C 语言实例 - 斐波那契数列

斐波那契数列指的是这样一个数列 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233，377，610，987，1597，2584，4181，6765，10946，17711，28657，46368........

这个数列从第3项开始，每一项都等于前两项之和。

实例 - 输出指定数量的斐波那契数列

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int i, n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm;

    printf("输出几项: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    printf("斐波那契数列: ");

    for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    {
        printf("%d, ", t1);
        nextTerm = t1 + t2;
        t1 = t2;
        t2 = nextTerm;
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

输出几项: 10
斐波那契数列: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34,

实例 - 输出指定数字前的斐波那契数列

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm = 0, n;

    printf("输入一个正数: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    // 显示前两项
    printf("斐波那契数列: %d, %d, ", t1, t2);

    nextTerm = t1 + t2;

    while(nextTerm <= n)
    {
        printf("%d, ",nextTerm);
        t1 = t2;
        t2 = nextTerm;
        nextTerm = t1 + t2;
    }

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

输入一个正数: 100
斐波那契数列: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89,