经典题集之树四
- 将数组转换为二叉搜索树
- 平衡树,注意旋转是从失衡的哪个元素开始,不是插入的节点,同时LR,RL旋转是相反的,例如:LR旋转是先R旋转再L旋转。
- 向树的左侧子节点的左子树中插入元素,采用LL旋转
- 向树的右侧子节点的右子树中插入元素,采用RR旋转
- 向x的左侧节点的右子树中插入元素,采用LR旋转
- 向x的右侧子节点的左子树中插入元素,采用RL旋转
- 判断二叉搜索树是不是AVL
public Node BuildBinaryTreeFromArray(int [] a,int left,int right) {
Node temp = new Node();
int mid;
if(left > right) return null;
if(left == right) {
temp.data = a[left];
temp.leftchild = temp.rightchild = null;
}else {
mid = left+(right-left)/2;
temp.data = a[mid];
temp.leftchild = BuildBinaryTreeFromArray(a, left, mid);
temp.rightchild = BuildBinaryTreeFromArray(a, mid+1, right);
}
return temp;
}
//2.平衡树,注意旋转是从失衡的哪个元素开始,不是插入的节点,同时LR,RL旋转是相反的,例如:LR旋转是先R旋转再L旋转。
//向树的左侧子节点的左子树中插入元素,采用LL旋转
public Node RotateLeft(Node x) {
Node w = x.leftchild;
x.leftchild = w.rightchild;
w.rightchild = x;
x.height = Integer.max(Height(x.leftchild), Height(x.rightchild)) + 1;
w.height = Integer.max(Height(w.leftchild), x.height) + 1;
return w;
}
//向树的右侧子节点的右子树中插入元素,采用RR旋转
public Node RotateRight(Node x) {
Node w = x.rightchild;
x.rightchild = w.leftchild;
w.leftchild = x;
w.height = Integer.max(Height(w.rightchild),Height(w.leftchild)) + 1;
x.height = Integer.max(x.rightchild, w.height) + 1;
return w;
}
//双旋转
//向x的左侧节点的右子树中插入元素,采用LR旋转
public Node RotateLeftRight(Node x) {
x.leftchild = RotateRight(x.leftchild);
return RotateLeft(x);
}
//向x的右侧子节点的左子树中插入元素,采用RL旋转
public Node RotateRightLeft(Node x) {
x.rightchild = RotateLeft(x.rightchild);
return RotateRight(x);
}
//3.判断二叉搜索树是不是AVL
public int IsAVL(Node root) {
int left,right;
if(root == null) return 0;
left = IsAVL(root.leftchild);
if(left == -1)
return left;
right = IsAVL(root.rightchild);
if(right == -1)
return right;
if(Math.abs(left - right) > 1 )
return -1;
return Integer.max(left, right) + 1;
}