import java.util.Scanner; public class Main{     public static void main(String[] args) {         Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);         String t = in.nextLine();         String p = in.nextLine();         System.out.println(string_compare(t, p));     }     static int string_compare(String s, String t) {         int i, j;         char s_i, t_j;         int[][] m = new int[s.length() + 1][t.length() + 1];         for (i = 0; i <= s.length(); i++) {             m[i][0] = i;         }         for (j = 0; j <= t.length(); j++) {             m[0][j] = j;         }         for (i = 1; i <= s.length(); i++) {             for (j = 1; j <= t.length(); j++) {                 m[i][j] = Math.min(m[i - 1][j] + 1, m[i][j - 1] + 1);//m[i - 1][j] + 1, m[i][j - 1] + 1表示s或t有个插入                 m[i][j] = Math.min(m[i][j], m[i - 1][j - 1] + (s.charAt(i - 1) == t.charAt(j - 1) ? 0: 1));//m[i - 1][j - 1]+1表示替换             }         }         return m[s.length()][t.length()];     } }