阿里3.22笔试(AC)
第一题:简单的0/1背包问题
给定N个体积,及容量M,问是否能存在一个选择够成功填满背包。
int main() { int N, M; while (cin >> N >> M) { int dp[10001]; int weight[1001] = { 0 }; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { cin >> weight[i]; } fill(dp, dp + 10001, 6001); dp[0] = 0; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { for (int j = M; j >= weight[i]; --j) { dp[j] = min(dp[j], dp[j - weight[i]] + 1); } } cout << (dp[M] != 6001 ? "YES" : "NO") << endl;; } return 0; }第二题:分治+前缀和+记忆化搜索
给定一序列,每次将其分割为两半,和大的扔掉,和小的加入得分
输入: 6
6 2 3 4 5 5
输出:18
6 2 3 4 5 5
输出:18
将问题分解为,对每个可行的区间划分,找到其可能的最大得分;通过构建前缀和数组,快速计算区间和;通过DP数组保存查找过的区间最大得分,防止重复查找。
#笔试题目##阿里巴巴##include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int dp[501][501] = { 0 }; int Sum[501] = { 0 }; int find_res(vector<int>&data, int l, int r) { if (l == r - 1) return 0; if (dp[l][r] != 0) return dp[l][r]; int res = 0; for (int i = l + 1; i < r; ++i) { int left = Sum[i] - Sum[l]; int right = Sum[r] - Sum[i]; //cout << left << ' ' << right << endl; if (left < right) res = max(res, left + find_res(data, l, i)); else if(left > right) res = max(res, right + find_res(data, i, r)); else { res = max(res, max(left + find_res(data, l, i), right + find_res(data, i, r))); } } dp[l][r] = res; return res; } int main() { int MOD = 1e9 + 7; int N, M; cin >> N; vector<int>data(N); int save = 0; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) { cin >> data[i]; save += data[i]; Sum[i + 1] = save; } cout << find_res(data, 0, N) << endl; return 0; }