【每日一题】9月15日题目精讲(二分+差分数组)
Present
https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/problem/110615
二分答案,设当前答案为x,也就是碉值最低的话的碉值最大值为x。
从头到尾观察花,若a[i]<x,则对a[i]开头的w盆花怒浇(x-a[i])天,让其碉值达到x。让所有的a[i]都>=x。若怒浇的天数和小于等于m,则可行。可以用差分队列实现
因为差分数列b[i]=a[i]-a[i-1],则当前点的值为sign,下一个点的值就为sign+b[i+1]。差分数列的L到R全加x操作: b[L]+=x; b[R+1]-=x;
#include<iostream> #include<string> #include<math.h> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<queue> //#include<bits/stdc++.h> typedef long long ll; #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; } ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a * b / (gcd(a, b)); } #define PII pair<int,int> using namespace std; const int N = 2e7 + 10, mod = 1e9 + 7; int qmi(int a, int k, int p) //快速幂模板 { int res = 1; while (k) { if (k & 1) res = (ll)res * a % p; k >>= 1; a = (ll)a * a % p; } return res; } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// int n, m, w; int a[N], b[N]; void chafen(int l, int r, int x) { b[l] += x; if (r + 1 < n) { b[r + 1] -= x; } } bool solve(int mid) { for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) b[i] = a[i] - a[i - 1];//定义差分数组 int sign = a[0]; int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (sign < mid) { chafen(i, i + w - 1, mid - sign); ans += mid - sign;//一次只能加1,所以差了多少就得加上多少次1,相当于加了mid-sign遍 if (ans > m)//不符合要求了 break; sign = mid; } sign += b[i + 1]; } if (ans > m) return false; else return true; } int main() { cin >> n >> m >> w; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i]; int minn = INF; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) minn = min(minn, a[i]); int l, r, mid; l = minn, r = minn + m; while (l <= r) { mid = (r + l) / 2 ; if (solve(mid)) l = mid + 1; else r = mid-1; } cout << r << endl; return 0; }