HDU-2444 The Accomodation of Students【二分图判定/最大匹配】
题面链接
题意:
给你n个点,m条边,问你是否是二分图,如果是,找出最大匹配
思路:
邻接矩阵存图,对于每一条边,我们判断一下是否有第三个点使得这条边的两个端点在同一个环里,如果是,那么显然不可能构成二分图,在能够星形成二分图的情况下,用匈牙利跑一下最大匹配,无向图记得除以二就ok
AC代码;
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 222;
inline long long read() {
long long x = 0, f = 1;
char ch = getchar();
while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
if (ch == '-') f = -1;
ch = getchar();
}
while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
x = x * 10 + ch - '0';
ch = getchar();
}
return x * f;
}
int g[maxn][maxn];//边的邻接矩阵
bool mk[233];
int n, m, link[233];
int dfs(int u) {
for (int v = 1; v <= n; ++v)
if (g[u][v] && !mk[v]) {
mk[v] = 1;
if (link[v] == -1 || dfs(link[v])) {
link[v] = u;
return true;
}
}
return 0;
}
int MaxMatch() {
memset(link, -1, sizeof(link));
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
memset(mk, 0, sizeof(mk));
if (dfs(i)) cnt++;
}
return cnt / 2;
}
int main() {
while (cin >> n >> m) {
int f = 1;
memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
for (long long i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int kk, jj;
cin >> jj >> kk;
if (f)
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
if (g[kk][j] && g[j][jj]) {
f = 0;
break;
}
g[jj][kk] = g[kk][jj] = 1;
}
if (f) {
int ans = MaxMatch();
cout << ans << endl;
} else {
cout << "No" << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}