T he collection of information stored in the database at a particular moment is called an () of the database. The overall design of the data base is called the database () . |
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A relation schema is in ()normal from if for all in + , at least one of the following holds: is (); is a superkey for ; Each attribute in is contained in a candidate key for .
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Let be a relation schema , and from a decomposition of . Decomposition is a()if for all l egal database instances of , . |
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In E-R model , on entity is represented by a set of() . A ()is an association among several entities .
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Assume relation has blocks and relation has blocks , therefore , in the best case , only ()block transfers would be required for .
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. An ideal hash function is () and() , the former require that each bucket is assigned the same number of search-key values form the set of all possible values.
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To generate query-evaluation plans for an expression we have to generate logically equivalent expressions using ().
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Consider a + - tree of order ,if there are search-key values in the file , the path form the root to the leaf mode is no longer than ().
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A transaction has the following properties: () , () , isolation and durability. |
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When the final statement of a transaction has been executed , the transaction enters the () committed state . After a transaction has been rolled back and the database has been restored to its previous state , the transaction enter the ()state . |
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A schedule is () if a transaction in needs a data item previously written by a transaction , then the commit operation of app e ars before the commit operation of . |
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() attribute values or()attribute values are not atomic .
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. A relation schema may have an attribute that corresponds to the primary key of another relation . The attribute is called a ().
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Database design Ⅰ : Consider the following conditions |
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In database design , how to represent relationship set as relational schemas ?
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Database design Ⅰ : Consider the following conditions |
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Let be a relation with functional dependency
a) Compute the candidate keys for ; |
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BOOK ( Bookid , Title , Publishername ) |
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Query Processing , Optimization and Transaction |
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Database design Ⅰ : Consider the following conditions |
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