题解 | #走迷宫#
走迷宫
https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/e88b41dc6e764b2893bc4221777ffe64
#include <iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
const int N = 1010;
char g[N][N];
int d[N][N];
int x1, y1, x2, y2;
int n, m;
int bfs(){
queue<PII> q;
memset(d, -1, sizeof d);
d[x1][y1] = 0;
q.push({x1, y1});
int dx[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
while(q.size()){
auto t = q.front();
q.pop();
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i ++){
int x = t.first + dx[i], y = t.second + dy[i];
if(x < n && y < m && x >= 0 && y >= 0 && g[x][y] == '.' && d[x][y] == -1){
d[x][y] = d[t.first][t.second] + 1;
q.push({x, y});
}
}
}
return d[x2][y2];
}
int main() {
cin >> n >> m;
cin >> x1 >> y1 >> x2 >> y2;
x1 --, y1 --, x2 --, y2 --;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
for(int j = 0; j < m; j ++)
cin >> g[i][j];
cout << bfs() << endl;
return 0;
}