美团笔试3.13(C++)
a:签到,交换一下就行
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <string> using namespace std; int st[105][105]; int main() { int n,m; cin>>n>>m; for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i) { for(int j = 1;j <= m;++j) { cin>>st[i][j]; } } int maxSum = max(n,m); for(int i = 1;i <= maxSum; ++i ) { for (int j=1;j<=maxSum;++j) { if (i == j) break; swap(st[i][j],st[j][i]); } } for(int i = 1;i<=m;++i) { for (int j = 1;j<n;++j) { printf("%d ",st[i][j]); } printf("%d\n",st[i][n]); } return 0; }b:用两个栈模拟 解决前置0之类的还比较方便
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <string> using namespace std; stack<char>st1,st2; string getStringFromSt() { string s; while(st2.size() > 1 && st2.top() == '0') { st2.pop(); } while (!st2.empty()) { s += st2.top(); st2.pop(); } return s; } string ans[1020]; int sum = 0; void getAns() { string s = getStringFromSt(); if(s.size() != 0) { ans[sum++] = s; } } bool cmp(string string1,string string2) { if (string1.size() == string2.size()) { return string1 < string2; } else { return string1.size() < string2.size(); } } int main() { char str[2000]; cin>>str; int len = strlen(str); for (int i = 0;i<len;++i) { st1.push(str[i]); } while(!st1.empty()) { if (st1.top() <= '9' && st1.top() >= '0') { st2.push(st1.top()); } else if(!st2.empty()){ getAns(); } st1.pop(); } getAns(); sort(ans,ans + sum,cmp); for (int i=0;i<sum;++i) { cout<<ans[i] <<'\n'; } return 0; }
c:暴力set瞎搞 80%
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <string> #include <set> #include <map> using namespace std; const int maxn = 1e5 + 7; struct node { int val,sum; bool operator<(const node&c)const{ if(c.sum==sum){ return val>c.val; } else{ return sum < c.sum; } } }; map<int,int>mp; set<node>valSet; int s[maxn]; int main() { int n,m; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); int p; node tmp; for (int i = 1;i<=n;++i) { scanf("%d",&s[i]); p = s[i]; tmp.sum = mp[p]; tmp.val = p; if(tmp.sum > 0) { valSet.erase(valSet.find(tmp)); } tmp.sum++; mp[p]++; valSet.insert(tmp); if (i > m) { tmp.val = s[i - m]; tmp.sum = mp[s[i - m]]; valSet.erase(valSet.find(tmp)); tmp.sum--; mp[s[i-m]]--; if (tmp.sum > 0) { valSet.insert(tmp); } } if (i >= m) { tmp = *--valSet.end(); printf("%d\n",tmp.val); } } return 0; }
d:树形dp
赛后做的,不清楚对不对
分两种情况,这个节点选或者不选。选的话最大值一定是儿子节点都不选的值+本身
不选的话就枚举儿子节点选哪一个的价值最大
#美团##笔试题目##include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <string> #include <set> #include <map> using namespace std; const int maxn = 1e5 + 7; vector<int>edges[maxn]; long long posVal[maxn]; long long dp[maxn][3][3]; void dfs(int u,int fa) { long long sumIfChoose = 0; long long minNumIfChoose = posVal[u]; for(int v:edges[u]) { if(v == fa) continue; dfs(v,u); sumIfChoose += dp[v][0][0]; minNumIfChoose = min(minNumIfChoose,dp[v][0][1]); } dp[u][1][0] = dp[u][1][0] + sumIfChoose; dp[u][1][1] = minNumIfChoose; long long sumIfNoChoose = 0; long long minNUmIfNoChoose = 1e9+7; for(int v:edges[u]) { if(v == fa) continue; if (sumIfNoChoose < sumIfChoose - dp[v][0][0] + dp[v][1][0]) { sumIfNoChoose = sumIfChoose - dp[v][0][0] + dp[v][1][0]; minNUmIfNoChoose = dp[v][1][1]; } else if (sumIfNoChoose == sumIfChoose - dp[v][0][0] + dp[v][1][0]){ minNUmIfNoChoose = min(minNUmIfNoChoose,dp[v][1][1]); } sumIfNoChoose = max(sumIfNoChoose,sumIfChoose - dp[v][0][0] + dp[v][1][0]); } dp[u][0][0] = sumIfNoChoose; dp[u][0][1] = minNUmIfNoChoose; } int main() { int n,m; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(int i = 1; i<=n; ++i) { scanf("%lld",&posVal[i]); dp[i][0][1] = 1e9+7; } int u,v; for(int i=1;i<=m;++i) { scanf("%d %d",&u,&v); edges[u].push_back(v); edges[v].push_back(u); } dfs(1,0); printf("%lld %lld\n",max(dp[1][1][0],dp[1][0][0]),min(dp[1][0][1],dp[1][1][1])); return 0; }