数仓工程师 面试题

您好，想问一下数仓工程师一般笔试会出什么类型的题目？是建模之类的吗？会出变成题目吗？（没参加过笔试想咨询一下）谢谢您

我感觉就是考察hive的行转列，列转行。。不知道对不对 INSERT OVERWRITE table dbname.ArticleFeatures PARTITION(dt='{hivevar:job_date}') SELECT articleid,concat_ws(",",collect_set(A3.url_features)) FROM ( SELECT     articleid,concat(A1.url,":",A2.feature) AS url_features FROM     (     select      articleid,url      from dbname.Articles      LATERAL VIEW explode(split(image_urls,",")) tabletest AS url     )A1     LEFT JOIN     dbname.ImageFeatures A2     ON A1.url=A2.url )A3 GROUP BY A3.articleid

set hive.auto.convert.join=true; set hive.mapjoin.smalltable.filesize=300000000; set hive.auto.convert.join.noconditionaltask=true; set hive.auto.convert.join.noconditionaltask.size=300000000; INSERT INTO TABLE ArticleFeatures PARTITION(dt='${etl_dt}') SELECT articleid AS articleid               ,concat_ws(',',collect_set(t2.url_feature)) AS url_features FROM (SELECT DISTINCT                             articled AS articled                             ,image_urls AS image_url              FROM Articles              LATERAW VIEW explode(splite(image_urls,',')) ) t1              LEFT JOIN (SELECT url                                    ,concat_ws(':',url,feature) as url_feature                                  FROM ImageFeatures) t2              ON t1.image_url = t2.url group by articleid 直接手写的没跑过，肯定有问题(PS:我基本每条sql都要测试几遍，很少会有一边通过的样子不知道你们是不是一样)，但是思路基本都是一样的，就是行转列再拼起来。关键是这个调优怎么做，很想知道一下大神的思路 个人调优思路：1、提前去重，减少数据量。数据本身较少，直接使用distinct                           2、在设置中开启mapjoin，把小表直接加载进内存中join 感觉除此之外没啥要优化的了