NC19963 旅行
[HAOI2006]旅行COMF
https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/problem/19963
旅行
题目地址:
基本思路:
数据范围比较小,我们考虑暴力枚举到最小速度,并且在每次最小速度确定情况下的找到对应最小的最大速度。
具体的我们只要将边从小到大排序,然后枚举到最小速度对应边后,并查集维护往后连边,直到和联通就行了。
得到每次的结果后取最小,注意这里要写个比较函数比较分数。
参考代码:
#pragma GCC optimize(2) #pragma GCC optimize(3) #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define IO std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0) #define ll long long #define ull unsigned long long #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rep(i, l, r) for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) #define per(i, l, r) for (int i = l; i >= r; i--) #define mset(s, _) memset(s, _, sizeof(s)) #define pb push_back #define pii pair <int, int> #define mp(a, b) make_pair(a, b) #define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << '\n'; #define pll pair <ll, ll> #define fir first #define sec second #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f #define int ll inline int read() { int x = 0, neg = 1; char op = getchar(); while (!isdigit(op)) { if (op == '-') neg = -1; op = getchar(); } while (isdigit(op)) { x = 10 * x + op - '0'; op = getchar(); } return neg * x; } inline void print(int x) { if (x < 0) { putchar('-'); x = -x; } if (x >= 10) print(x / 10); putchar(x % 10 + '0'); } const int maxn = 510; int n,m,s,t; struct Edge{ int u,v,w; bool operator < (const Edge &no) const{ return w < no.w; } }; int par[maxn]; int find(int x){return par[x] == x ? x : par[x] = find(par[x]); } bool cmp(int a1,int a2,int r1,int r2) { return r2 * a1 < r1 * a2; } signed main() { IO; cin >> n >> m; vector<Edge> edge; rep(i,1,m){ int u,v,w; cin >> u >> v >> w; edge.push_back({u,v,w}); } cin >> s >> t; sort(all(edge)); int a1 = -1,a2 = -1; for(int i = 0 ; i < SZ(edge) ; i++) { rep(j, 1, n) par[j] = j; int j = i; for (; j < SZ(edge); j++) { int u = edge[j].u, v = edge[j].v; if (find(u) != find(v)) { int x = find(u), y = find(v); par[x] = y; } if (find(s) == find(t)) { break; } } if(find(s) != find(t)) break; int r1 = edge[i].w, r2 = edge[j].w; if (a1 == -1 && a2 == -1) a1 = r1, a2 = r2; else { if (cmp(a1, a2, r1, r2)) a1 = r1, a2 = r2; } } if(a1 == -1 && a2 == -1) cout << "IMPOSSIBLE" << '\n'; else { int gcd = __gcd(a1,a2); a1 /= gcd,a2 /= gcd; if(a1 == 1) cout << a2 << '\n'; else cout << a2 << '/' << a1 << '\n'; } return 0; }