牛客编程巅峰赛S2第1场 - 青铜&白银&黄金,进阶白银
最小差值
https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/9004/A
比赛过程中无法调试,的确很难受
比赛中所有题目都有思路,AC一道,比赛结束后全部AC
A 最小差值
差值的绝对值最小,数组排序,最小差值一定在相邻数的差值中
import java.util.Arrays; public class Solution { // 最小差值 public int minDifference (int[] a) { int res = Integer.MAX_VALUE; Arrays.sort(a); for(int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) { if(a[i] - a[i - 1] < res) { res = a[i] - a[i - 1]; } } return res; } }
测试用例更改了,只能AC90%
一样的思路,考虑int类型计算的溢出
我以byte类型举例说明计算溢出的原因,-8, -1, 7
7 - (-1) = 8, -1 - (-8) = 7,因此正确结果应该为7,
但是8在byte中溢出为-1,最终结果就会变为-1
注:题目中只说明最终结果在int范围内
import java.util.Arrays; public class Solution { // 最小差值 public int minDifference (int[] a) { // write code here long res = Integer.MAX_VALUE; Arrays.sort(a); for(int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) { // 转换为long,保存结果 long sub = (long)a[i] - (long)a[i - 1]; if(sub < res) { res = sub; } } return (int)res; } }
B Tree IV
考察完全树的基本概念
题目中层数从1计数
第i层共个结点,结点值为到
public class Solution02 { public static long tree4 (long n) { // write code here final int c = 998244353; long res = 0; int level = 0; long node = 0; // count level while(node <= n) { level++; node += (long)Math.pow(2, level - 1); } node = 0; // 计算第1层到第i层所有结点的价值 for(int i = 1; i < level; i++) { res = (res + countLevel(i)) % c; node += (long)Math.pow(2, i - 1); } // 计算第node+1到第n个结点的价值 for(long i = node + 1; i <= n; i++) { res = (res + i * level) % c; } return res; } // 计算第i层所有结点的价值 public static long countLevel(int i) { final int c = 998244353; long base = (long)Math.pow(2, i - 1); long res = (2 * base - 1 + base) * base / 2 * i % c; return res; } // 测试用例 public static void main(String[] args) { long n = 2; System.out.println(tree4(n)); // 5 n = 5; System.out.println(tree4(n)); // 38 } }
C 牛牛组数
取最大的n-(k - 1)字符组成一个数,其余剩余全为一位数,相加即为结果
基数排序
import java.util.Arrays; public class Solution { /** * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可 * 返回最大和的字符串 * @param x string字符串 即题目描述中所给字符串 * @param k int整型 即题目描述中所给的k * @return string字符串 */ public static String Maxsumforknumers (String x, int k) { // write code here int[] arr = new int[10]; for(int i = 0; i < x.length(); i++) { arr[x.charAt(i) - '0']++; } System.out.println(x); int idx = 9; int[] nums = new int[x.length() - (k - 1) + 1]; int start = 1; for(int j = 1; j <= x.length() - (k - 1); j++) { while(arr[idx] == 0) { idx--; } nums[start] = idx; arr[idx]--; start++; } System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums)); for(int i = 1; i <= k - 1; i++) { while(arr[idx] == 0) { idx--; } int add = idx; for (int j = nums.length - 1; j >= 0 ; j--) { add = add + nums[j]; nums[j] = add % 10; if (add >= 10) { add /= 10; } else { break; } } arr[idx]--; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (nums[0] != 0) { sb.append(nums[0]); } for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) { sb.append(nums[i]); } return sb.toString(); } // 测试用例 public static void main(String[] args) { String x = "345"; int k = 2; System.out.println(Maxsumforknumers (x, k)); // 57 x = "233333"; k = 3; System.out.println(Maxsumforknumers (x, k)); // 3338 x = "111222333444555666777888999"; k = 1; System.out.println(Maxsumforknumers (x, k)); // 999888777666555444333222111 x = "999"; k = 2; System.out.println(Maxsumforknumers (x, k)); // 108 } }
欢迎各位同学一起讨论!