Warm up
我真蠢
这道题wa了一下午,最后后发现是is数组开小了。。。。。。想死
思路:
我们先进行缩点,以桥为边构造成一棵树。
然后我们,求这棵树的最大直径,这就是我们能够消去的最多桥。
代码如下:
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdio> #include<queue> using namespace std; const int max_n = 2e5 + 100; const int max_m = 2e6 + 100; int N, M; struct edge { int to, rev, next; }E[max_m << 1]; int head[max_n]; int cnt = 1; void add(int from, int to, int rev) { E[cnt].to = to;E[cnt].rev = rev; E[cnt].next = head[from]; head[from] = cnt++; } int dfn[max_n], low[max_n]; int tot = 0; bool is[max_m]; void tarjan(int u, int fa_id) { dfn[u] = low[u] = ++tot; for (int i = head[u];i;i = E[i].next) { int v = E[i].to; if (i == fa_id)continue; if (!dfn[v]) { tarjan(v, E[i].rev); low[u] = min(low[u], low[v]); if (low[v] > dfn[u]) is[i] = is[E[i].rev] = true; } else low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[v]); } } int color[max_n]; void draw(int u,int c) { color[u] = c; for (int i = head[u];i;i = E[i].next) if (!is[i] && color[E[i].to] == 0) draw(E[i].to, c); } edge ES[max_m << 1]; int head2[max_n]; int cnt2 = 1; void add2(int from, int to) { ES[cnt2].to = to; ES[cnt2].next = head2[from]; head2[from] = cnt2++; } int d[max_n]; bool vis[max_n]; int ans = 0; void dp(int u) { vis[u] = true; for (int j = head2[u]; j; j = ES[j].next) { int v = ES[j].to; if (vis[v]) continue; dp(v); ans = max(ans, d[u] + d[v] + 1); d[u] = max(d[u], d[v] + 1); } } int main() { while (scanf("%d %d", &N, &M) != EOF) { if (N == 0 && M == 0)break; fill(head, head + max_n, 0);cnt = 1; fill(is, is + max_m, false); fill(dfn, dfn + max_n, 0);tot = 0; fill(color, color + max_n, 0); fill(head2, head2 + max_n, 0);cnt2 = 1; fill(vis, vis + max_n, false); fill(d, d + max_n, 0); ans = 0; for (int i = 1, u, v;i <= M;++i) { scanf("%d %d", &u, &v); add(u, v, cnt + 1); add(v, u, cnt - 1); }tarjan(1, 0); int bridge = 0; for (int i = 1;i <= N;++i) if (color[i] == 0) draw(i, ++bridge); for (int u = 1;u <= N;++u) for (int i = head[u];i;i = E[i].next) if (is[i]) add2(color[u], color[E[i].to]); dp(1); printf("%d\n", bridge - ans - 1); } }
kuangbin刷题题单详解(连通图) 文章被收录于专栏
题单:https://vjudge.net/article/371