2020年牛客算法入门课练习赛1题解

题目链接

A.第k小数

题意:

题解:


AC代码

/*
    Author:zzugzx
    Lang:C++
    Blog:blog.csdn.net/qq_43756519
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define endl '\n'
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
//const int mod=1e9+7;
const int mod=998244353;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int maxn=4e6+10;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int dir[4][2]={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0}};

int a[maxn];

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);

    int _;
    while(cin>>_){
        while(_--){
            int n,k;
            cin>>n>>k;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>a[i];
            sort(a+1,a+1+n);
            cout<<a[k]<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

B.不平行的直线

题意:


题解:





AC代码

/*
    Author:zzugzx
    Lang:C++
    Blog:blog.csdn.net/qq_43756519
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define endl '\n'
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
//const int mod=1e9+7;
const int mod=998244353;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int dir[4][2]={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0}};

double x[210],y[210];


int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>x[i]>>y[i];
    set<double> s;
    int f=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++){
            if(!(y[i]-y[j])){f=1;continue;}
            s.insert((x[i]-x[j])/(y[i]-y[j]));
        }
    cout<<s.size()+f;
    return 0;
}

C. 丢手绢

题意:


题解:






AC代码

/*
    Author:zzugzx
    Lang:C++
    Blog:blog.csdn.net/qq_43756519
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define endl '\n'
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
//const int mod=1e9+7;
const int mod=998244353;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int dir[4][2]={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0}};

ll i,a[maxn];
ll s[maxn],sum;
ll check(ll x){
    ll y=s[x]-s[i-1];
    return min(y,sum-y);
}

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    int n;cin>>n;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        cin>>a[i],sum+=a[i];
    for(i=1;i<=2*n;i++){
        if(i<=n)s[i]=s[i-1]+a[i];
        else s[i]=s[i-1]+a[i-n];
    }
    ll ans=0;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
        ll l=i,r=i+n;
        while(l+10<r){
            ll lm=l+(r-l)/3,rm=r-(r-l)/3;
            if(check(lm)>=check(rm))r=rm;
            else l=lm;
        }
        for(ll j=l;j<=r;j++)
            ans=max(ans,check(j));
    }
    cout<<ans;
    return 0;
}

D. 二分

题意:




题解:









AC代码

/*
    Author:zzugzx
    Lang:C++
    Blog:blog.csdn.net/qq_43756519
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define endl '\n'
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
//const int mod=1e9+7;
const int mod=998244353;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int dir[4][2]={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0}};

int n;
ll x[maxn],a[maxn],c[maxn];
char y[maxn];

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    cin>>n;
    int len=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        cin>>x[i]>>y[i];
        c[++len]=x[i];
        c[++len]=x[i]-1;
        c[++len]=x[i]+1;
    }
    sort(c+1,c+1+len);
    len=unique(c+1,c+1+len)-c-1;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        int p=lower_bound(c+1,c+1+len,x[i])-c;
        if(y[i]=='.')a[p]++,a[p+1]--;
        if(y[i]=='-')a[p+1]++,a[len+10]--;
        if(y[i]=='+')a[1]++,a[p]--;
    }
    ll ans=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=len+10;i++)
        a[i]+=a[i-1],ans=max(ans,a[i]);
    cout<<ans;
    return 0;
}

E. 交换

题意:

题解:












AC代码

/*
    Author:zzugzx
    Lang:C++
    Blog:blog.csdn.net/qq_43756519
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define endl '\n'
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
//const int mod=1e9+7;
const int mod=998244353;
const double eps = 1e-10;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const ll inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int dir[4][2]={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0}};

bool flag[maxn];

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    int n;cin>>n;
    vector<int> v;
    for(int i=1,x;i<=n;i++){
        cin>>x;
        v.pb(x);
    }
    map<int,int> m;
    vector<int> v1=v;
    sort(all(v1));
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)m[v1[i]]=i;
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(!flag[i]){
            int j=i;
            while(!flag[j]){
                flag[j]=1;
                j=m[v[j]];
            }
            ans++;
        }
    }
    cout<<n-ans;
    return 0;
}
全部评论
问下B题如果卡精度一般eps设置多大啊,还是说根据wa的次数来调整
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发布于 2020-05-25 22:49
看了大佬的题解终于懂了e的正解
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发布于 2020-05-25 23:05
大佬,我这为啥A题的代码提交不通过呀,A题。。。我疯了
点赞 回复 分享
发布于 2020-05-25 23:34

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