教新手如何整合Mybatis+SpringBoot,避免掉进坑!内涵源码
适合新手的有关Mybatis+SpringBoot整合的超详细步骤
废话不多说,直接进入正题吧。
第一部分: 此次项目使用环境及工具:
- IDEA
- Navicate
- 数据库为MySQL
- JDK1.8.0
第二部分 详细步骤
1 打开IDEA 创建工程,选择如下:
2 点击next ,选择如下:
3 继续next 注意 在web那里,必须得勾选Web
4点击next,然后点击finish。至此基本项目框架已搭建好,接下来就是配置配置操作,以及要注意的坑。下面为所需依赖的pom文件:复制下来就可以用
注意:下面这段内容根据自己的项目名而变
groupId>com.yafeng</groupId>
<artifactId>training</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yafeng</groupId>
<artifactId>training</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>training</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--添加缓存支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--添加Redis缓存技术-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-joda</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- alibaba的druid数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
当你这样去跑项目时肯定是跑不起来的,因为此时你仅仅是添加了相应的依赖,但并没有真正的数据源,所以要跑起来还得在主程序上面添加注解:@SpringBootApplication(DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class) 否则报如下异常
Description:
Failed to auto-configure a DataSource: ‘spring.datasource.url’ is not specified and no embedded datasource could be auto-configured.
Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class
Action:
Consider the following:
If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active)
此时运行基本就能成功,否则就再进行如下修改,一般新版的IDEA都不需要改
当然这仅仅是一个空项目,能运行仅仅说明环境搭建成功,要进一步开发还得配置Mybatis。所需要的.yml配置文件内容如下:
server:
port: 8080
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#druid相关配置
druid:
#监控统计拦截的filters
filters: stat
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#基本属性
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/vacation?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true
username: root
password: 123456
#配置初始化大小/最小/最大
initial-size: 1
min-idle: 1
max-active: 20
#获取连接等待超时时间
max-wait: 60000
#间隔多久进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接
time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
#一个连接在池中最小生存的时间
min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
validation-query: SELECT 'x'
test-while-idle: true
test-on-borrow: false
test-on-return: false
#打开PSCache,并指定每个连接上PSCache的大小。oracle设为true,mysql设为false。分库分表较多推荐设置为false
pool-prepared-statements: false
max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
mvc:
view:
prefix: /WEB-INF/jsp/
suffix: .jsp
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml type-aliases-package: com.yafeng.training.user.model #配置分页插件pagehelper pagehelper: helperDialect: mysql reasonable: true supportMethodsArguments: true params: count=countSql returnPageInfo: check
使用时注意修改为自己的数据库密码以及数据库。到这里的话基本就已经配置完了,剩下的事就是开始码代码了。
写此博客的目的是是记录一下我为期两周的暑期实训所遇到的各种坑,找上找下,找不出各种错误,一路磕磕盼盼。最终历经艰辛终于完成了项目。下面展示部分成果图(需要源码的童鞋可以从我另一篇博客找):
好了,内容就写到这里,有需要源码的,留下你的邮箱或直接下载。