迷宫
先跑出起点到每个点的最短路,然后每个点到终点的最短路。
如果d==0,那么直接特判,否则使用一定是最优的。
枚举每个点,到能到的最小到终点的最短路,其实就是矩形查询min。
直接ST表维护即可。
AC代码:
#pragma GCC optimize("-Ofast","-funroll-all-loops") #include<bits/stdc++.h> //#define int long long using namespace std; const int N=2010,inf=0x3f3f3f3f; const int dx[]={0,1,0,-1},dy[]={1,0,-1,0}; int vis[N][N][2],sx,sy,ex,ey,n,m,d,res=inf,a[10]; char g[N][N]; pair<int,int> pre[N][N][2]; vector<pair<int,int> > ans; int st[N][N][14]; void init_st(){ int i, j, k; for(k = 1; k <=12; ++k) for(i = 1; i <= n-(1<<k)+1; ++i) for(j = 1; j <= m-(1<<k)+1; ++j){ int t1 = min(st[i][j][k-1], st[i+(1<<(k-1))][j][k-1]); int t2 = min(st[i][j+(1<<(k-1))][k-1], st[i+(1<<(k-1))][j+(1<<(k-1))][k-1]); st[i][j][k] = min(t1, t2); } } int ask(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2){ int k1 = log2(x2-x1+1); int k2 = log2(y2-y1+1); if(k1==k2) return min(st[x1][y1][k1],min(st[x2-(1<<k1)+1][y1][k1], min(st[x1][y2-(1<<k2)+1][k1], st[x2-(1<<k1)+1][y2-(1<<k2)+1][k1]))); if(k1<k2){ int k = k1; int minret = 0x3f3f3f3f; for(int i = y1; i <= y2 - (1<<k) + 1; i += (1<<k)) minret = min(minret, min(st[x1][i][k], st[x2-(1<<k)+1][i][k])); minret = min(minret, min(st[x1][y2-(1<<k)+1][k], st[x2-(1<<k)+1][y2-(1<<k)+1][k])); return minret; } int k = k2; int minret = 0x3f3f3f3f; for(int i = x1; i <= x2-(1<<k)+1; i += (1<<k)) minret = min(minret, min(st[i][y1][k], st[i][y2-(1<<k)+1][k])); minret = min(minret, min(st[x2-(1<<k)+1][y1][k], st[x2-(1<<k)+1][y2-(1<<k)+1][k])); return minret; } void bfs(int sx,int sy,int k){ queue<pair<int,int> > q; q.push({sx,sy}); vis[sx][sy][k]=0; while(q.size()){ int x=q.front().first,y=q.front().second; q.pop(); for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ int tx=x+dx[i],ty=y+dy[i]; if(tx>=1&&tx<=n&&ty>=1&&ty<=m&&g[tx][ty]!='X'&&vis[tx][ty][k]==inf){ vis[tx][ty][k]=vis[x][y][k]+1,q.push({tx,ty}); pre[tx][ty][k]={x,y}; } } } } void dfs(int x,int y){ if(!x||!y) return ; if(pre[x][y][0].first) dfs(pre[x][y][0].first,pre[x][y][0].second); ans.push_back({x,y}); } void dfs1(int x,int y){ if(!x||!y) return ; ans.push_back({x,y}); if(pre[x][y][1].first) dfs1(pre[x][y][1].first,pre[x][y][1].second); } signed main(){ cin>>n>>m>>d; memset(vis,0x3f,sizeof vis); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%s",g[i]+1); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){ if(g[i][j]=='S') sx=i,sy=j; if(g[i][j]=='T') ex=i,ey=j; } } bfs(sx,sy,0),bfs(ex,ey,1); if(d==0){ if(vis[ex][ey][0]==inf) return puts("-1"),0; dfs(ex,ey); cout<<vis[ex][ey][0]<<endl; for(auto s:ans) printf("%d %d\n",s.first-1,s.second-1); return 0; } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) for(int j=1;j<=m;j++) st[i][j][0]=vis[i][j][1]; init_st(); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){ int ak=vis[i][j][0]+1+ask(max(1,i-d),max(1,j-d),min(n,i+d),min(m,j+d)); if(ak<res) res=ak,a[1]=i,a[2]=j; } } if(res==inf) return puts("-1"),0; dfs(a[1],a[2]); int po=res-vis[a[1]][a[2]][0]-1; for(int i=max(1,a[1]-d);i<=min(n,a[1]+d);i++){ for(int j=max(1,a[2]-d);j<=min(m,a[2]+d);j++){ if(vis[i][j][1]==po){ dfs1(i,j); cout<<res<<endl; for(auto s:ans) printf("%d %d\n",s.first-1,s.second-1); return 0; } } } return 0; }