PAT(贪心)——1038. Recover the Smallest Number (30)
Given a collection of number segments, you are supposed to recover the smallest number from them. For example, given {32, 321, 3214, 0229, 87}, we can recover many numbers such like 32-321-3214-0229-87 or 0229-32-87-321-3214 with respect to different orders of combinations of these segments, and the smallest number is 0229-321-3214-32-87.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case gives a positive integer N (<=10000) followed by N number segments. Each segment contains a non-negative integer of no more than 8 digits. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the smallest number in one line. Do not output leading zeros.
Sample Input:
5 32 321 3214 0229 87
Sample Output:
22932132143287
题目大意:
给一堆数字组成的字符串,把他们按一定顺序排列,使组成的数字最小。
题目解析:
思路完全借鉴自柳神,https://www.liuchuo.net/archives/2303。
关键代码:
bool cmp(string a,string b){
return a+b<b+a;
}
具体代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool cmp(string a,string b){
return a+b<b+a;
}
int main()
{
int n;
string s[10005];
cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>s[i];
sort(s,s+n,cmp);
string res="";
bool flag=true;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
res+=s[i];
for(int i=0;i<res.size();i++){
if(flag&&res[i]=='0')
continue;
flag=false;
printf("%c",res[i]);
}
if(flag)
printf("0");
return 0;
}