友盟分享适配iOS9
在新发布的iOS9系统上围绕用户数据的安全性和体验新增了一些安全特性,同时也影响了应用的实现以及集成方式,为了保证良好的稳定性和体验,需要做如下处理:
1. HTTP传输安全
以iOS9 SDK编译的工程会默认以SSL安全协议进行网络传输,即HTTPS,如果依然使用HTTP协议请求网络会报系统异常并中断请求。目前可用如下两种方式保持用HTTP进行网络连接:
A、在info.plist中加入安全域名白名单(右键info.plist用source code打开)
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key> <dict> <key>NSExceptionDomains</key> <dict> <key>log.umsns.com</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSTemporaryExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> <true/> <key>NSTemporaryExceptionMinimumTLSVersion</key> <string>TLSv1.1</string> </dict> <key>sns.whalecloud.com</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSTemporaryExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> <true/> <key>NSTemporaryExceptionMinimumTLSVersion</key> <string>TLSv1.1</string> </dict> <!-- 集成新浪微博对应的HTTP白名单--> <key>sina.cn</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <key>weibo.cn</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <key>weibo.com</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <key>sinaimg.cn</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <key>sinajs.cn</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <key>sina.com.cn</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <!-- 新浪微博--> <!-- 集成微信、QQ、Qzone、腾讯微博授权对应的HTTP白名单--> <key>qq.com</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <!-- 腾讯授权--> <!-- 集成人人授权对应的HTTP白名单--> <key>renren.com</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> <true/> <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <!-- 人人授权--> <!-- 集成Facebook授权对应的HTTP白名单--> <key>facebook.com</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <key>fbcdn.net</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <key>akamaihd.net</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <!-- Facebook授权--> <!-- 集成Twitter授权对应的HTTP白名单--> <key>twitter.com</key> <dict> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> <key>NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key> <false/> </dict> <!-- Twitter授权--> </dict> </dict>
注:以上部分平台官方未给出相应白名单,由技术人员测试各个平台所收集而来,如果有所遗漏,请自行加入并向客服说明,我们会进一步补充名单。
B、在info.plist的NSAppTransportSecurity下新增NSAllowsArbitraryLoads并设置为YES,指定所有HTTP连接都可正常请求 http://dev.umeng.com/social/ios/ios9
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key> <dict> <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key> <true/> </dict>
2. 应用跳转(SSO等)
如果你的应用使用了如SSO授权登录或跳转分享功能,在iOS9下就需要增加一个可跳转的白名单,指定对应跳转App的URL Scheme,否则将在第三方平台判断是否跳转时用到的canOpenURL时返回NO,进而只进行webview授权或授权/分享失败。
同样在info.plist增加:
<key>LSApplicationQueriesSchemes</key> <array> <!-- 微信 URL Scheme 白名单--> <string>wechat</string> <string>weixin</string> <!-- 新浪微博 URL Scheme 白名单--> <string>sinaweibohd</string> <string>sinaweibo</string> <string>sinaweibosso</string> <string>weibosdk</string> <string>weibosdk2.5</string> <!-- QQ、Qzone URL Scheme 白名单--> <string>mqqapi</string> <string>mqq</string> <string>mqqOpensdkSSoLogin</string> <string>mqqconnect</string> <string>mqqopensdkdataline</string> <string>mqqopensdkgrouptribeshare</string> <string>mqqopensdkfriend</string> <string>mqqopensdkapi</string> <string>mqqopensdkapiV2</string> <string>mqqopensdkapiV3</string> <string>mqzoneopensdk</string> <string>wtloginmqq</string> <string>wtloginmqq2</string> <string>mqqwpa</string> <string>mqzone</string> <string>mqzonev2</string> <string>mqzoneshare</string> <string>wtloginqzone</string> <string>mqzonewx</string> <string>mqzoneopensdkapiV2</string> <string>mqzoneopensdkapi19</string> <string>mqzoneopensdkapi</string> <string>mqqbrowser</string> <string>mttbrowser</string> <!-- 支付宝 URL Scheme 白名单--> <string>alipay</string> <string>alipayshare</string> <!-- 人人 URL Scheme 白名单--> <string>renrenios</string> <string>renrenapi</string> <string>renren</string> <string>renreniphone</string> <!-- 来往 URL Scheme 白名单--> <string>laiwangsso</string> <!-- 易信 URL Scheme 白名单--> <string>yixin</string> <string>yixinopenapi</string> <!-- instagram URL Scheme 白名单--> <string>instagram</string> <!-- whatsapp URL Scheme 白名单--> <string>whatsapp</string> <!-- line URL Scheme 白名单--> <string>line</string> <!-- Facebook URL Scheme 白名单--> <string>fbapi</string> <string>fb-messenger-api</string> <string>fbauth2</string> <string>fbshareextension</string> </array>