PAT-B 1054. 求平均值
本题的基本要求非常简单:给定N个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是[-1000,1000]区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后2位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。
输入格式:
输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个正整数,数字间以一个空格分隔。
输出格式:
对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。
输入样例1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
输出样例1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
输入样例2:
2
aaa -9999
输出样例2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
程序代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
char c[100000];
char ans[1000];
void getNum(char* p,int *a);
double check(char ans[]);
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
getchar();
gets(c);
char *p =c;
int a=0;
double sum = 0;
int count = 0;
while(*p!='\0')
{
getNum(p,&a);
if(check(ans)!=0)
{
count++;
sum = sum +atof(ans);
}
p = p+a;
}
double ave = 0;
if(count == 0)
{
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
}
else
{
ave = sum/count;
if(count == 1)
printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n",ave);
else
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n",count,ave);
}
return 0;
}
void getNum(char* p,int *a)
{
*a = 0;
int j=0, sum = 0,flag = 1;
memset(ans,0,1000);
while(*p==' ')
{
p++;
(*a)++;
}
while(*p!=' '&&*p!='\0')
{
ans[j++]=*p;
/*if(*p<'0'||*p>'9') flag = 0; else sum = sum *10 + *p - '0';*/
p++;
(*a)++;
}
ans[j] = '\0';
/* if(flag==1) return sum ; else { printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",ans); return 0; }*/
}
double check(char ans[])
{
int len = strlen(ans);
double sum = 0.0;
int count = 0;
int dot = 0,i=0;
if(ans[0]=='-')
{
i=1;
if(strlen(ans)==1)
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",ans);
return 0;
}
}
for(;i<len;i++)
{
if(ans[i]>'9'||ans[i]<'0')
{
if(ans[i]!='.')
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",ans);
return 0;
}
else if(dot == 1)
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",ans);
return 0;
}
else
{
dot = 1;
}
}
else
{
if(dot == 1)
count++;
}
}
if(count>2)
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",ans);
return 0;
}
sum = atof(ans);
if(sum<-1000||sum > 1000)
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",ans);
return 0;
}
else
return 1;
}