HDU - 1045 Fire Net （缩点建图+二分图）

Fire Net

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 14784 Accepted Submission(s): 8936

Problem Description

Suppose that we have a square city with straight streets. A map of a city is a square board with n rows and n columns, each representing a street or a piece of wall.

A blockhouse is a small castle that has four openings through which to shoot. The four openings are facing North, East, South, and West, respectively. There will be one machine gun shooting through each opening.

Here we assume that a bullet is so powerful that it can run across any distance and destroy a blockhouse on its way. On the other hand, a wall is so strongly built that can stop the bullets.

The goal is to place as many blockhouses in a city as possible so that no two can destroy each other. A configuration of blockhouses is legal provided that no two blockhouses are on the same horizontal row or vertical column in a map unless there is at least one wall separating them. In this problem we will consider small square cities (at most 4x4) that contain walls through which bullets cannot run through.

The following image shows five pictures of the same board. The first picture is the empty board, the second and third pictures show legal configurations, and the fourth and fifth pictures show illegal configurations. For this board, the maximum number of blockhouses in a legal configuration is 5; the second picture shows one way to do it, but there are several other ways.

Your task is to write a program that, given a description of a map, calculates the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.

Input

The input file contains one or more map descriptions, followed by a line containing the number 0 that signals the end of the file. Each map description begins with a line containing a positive integer n that is the size of the city; n will be at most 4. The next n lines each describe one row of the map, with a '.' indicating an open space and an uppercase 'X' indicating a wall. There are no spaces in the input file.

Output

For each test case, output one line containing the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.

Sample Input

4
.X..
....
XX..
....
2
XX
.X
3
.X.
X.X
.X.
3
...
.XX
.XX
4
....
....
....
....
0

Sample Output

5 1 5 2 4

Source

Zhejiang University Local Contest 2001

Recommend

这道题的话，看完之后就知道是个匹配问题，但是却不清楚如何建图，进行连接和匹配。

之后看了解析之后发现，可以将每一段横区间和列区间当作点，把可以相交的区间建立连接之后直接上匈牙利算法就好了。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct ***
{
	int a = 0, b = 0;
};
*** id[6][6];
char map[6][6];
bool link[105][105];
bool vis[105];
int use[105];
int hcnt, rcnt ,n;
void dfsh(int x, int y) {
	if (y <= n && map[x][y] == '.') {
		id[x][y].a = hcnt;
		dfsh(x, y + 1);
	}
}void dfsr(int x, int y) {
	if (x <= n && map[x][y] == '.') {
		id[x][y].b = rcnt;
		dfsr(x+1, y );
	}
}
int found(int x)
{
	for (int s = 1; s < rcnt; s++) {
		if (link[x][s] && !vis[s]) {
			vis[s] = 1;
			if (use[s] == 0 || found(use[s])) {
				use[s] = x;
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
int main()
{
	memset(link, 0, sizeof(link));
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	while (~scanf("%d", &n) && n)
	{
		memset(id, 0, sizeof(id));
		memset(link, 0, sizeof(link));
		memset(use, 0, sizeof(use));
		hcnt = rcnt = 1;
		for (int s = 1; s <= n; s++)
			for (int w = 1; w <= n; w++)
				cin >> map[s][w];
		for (int s = 1; s <= n; s++) 
			for (int w = 1; w <= n; w++) {
				if (map[s][w] == 'X') {
					continue;
				}
				if (id[s][w].a == 0) {
					dfsh(s, w);
					hcnt++;
				}
				if (id[s][w].b == 0) {
					dfsr(s, w);
					rcnt++;
				}
				link[id[s][w].a][id[s][w].b] = 1;
			}
		int sum = 0;
		for (int s = 1; s < hcnt; s++) {
			memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
			if (found(s))sum++;
		}
	//	cout << hcnt << " " << rcnt << endl;
		printf("%d\n", sum);
	}
}