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Build A Binary Search Tree (30

[编程题]Build A Binary Search Tree (30
  • 热度指数:4242 时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒 空间限制:C/C++ 64M,其他语言128M
  • 算法知识视频讲解
A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

Given the structure of a binary tree and a sequence of distinct integer keys, there is only one way to fill these keys into the tree so that the resulting tree satisfies the definition of a BST. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of that tree. The sample is illustrated by Figure 1 and 2.



输入描述:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=100) which is the total number of nodes in the tree. The next N lines each contains the left and the right children of a node in the format "left_index right_index", provided that the nodes are numbered from 0 to N-1, and 0 is always the root. If one child is missing, then -1 will represent the NULL child pointer. Finally N distinct integer keys are given in the last line.



输出描述:

For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of that tree. All the numbers must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of the line.

示例1

输入

<pre>
9
1 6
2 3
-1 -1
-1 4
5 -1
-1 -1
7 -1
-1 8
-1 -1
73 45 11 58 82 25 67 38 42
</pre>

输出

<pre>
58 25 82 11 38 67 45 73 42
</pre>
a = int(input())
b = [list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(a)]
m = [-1 for i in range(a)]
m[0],n = (2 ** a,a),[0]
for i in n:
    for j in range(2):
        if b[i][j] != -1:
            m[b[i][j]] = m[i][0] - (-1) ** j * 2 ** (m[i][1] - 1),m[i][1] - 1
            n.append(b[i][j])

p = dict(zip(sorted(m),sorted(map(int,input().split()))))
print(' '.join(map(str,[p[i] for i in sorted(p,key = lambda x:(-x[1],x[0]))])))

发表于 2020-03-09 09:48:40 回复(0)

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Build A Binary Search Tree (30)