给定一个n*n的矩阵matrix,请把这个矩阵顺时针转动90度。
输入包含多行,第一行一个整数n,代表矩阵的行数和列数,接下来n行,每行n个整数,代表矩阵matrix。
输出旋转后的矩阵(包含n行,每行n个数)。
4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
13 9 5 1 14 10 6 2 15 11 7 3 16 12 8 4
额外空间复杂度。
#include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; class Solution { public: void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) { int sr = 0; int sc = 0; int er = matrix.size() - 1; int ec = matrix[0].size() - 1; while (sr < er) { rotateEdge(matrix, sr, sc, er, ec); sr++; sc++; er--; ec--; } } private: /* 旋转一条边 (a,b) 表示左上角的点 (c,d) 表示右下角的点 */ void rotateEdge(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int a, int b, int c, int d) { int temp = 0; for (int i = 0; i < c - a; i++) { temp = matrix[a][b + i]; matrix[a][b + i] = matrix[c - i][b]; matrix[c - i][b] = matrix[c][d - i]; matrix[c][d - i] = matrix[a + i][d]; matrix[a + i][d] = temp; } } }; int main() { int n = 0; cin >> n; vector<vector<int>> matrix(n, vector<int>(n)); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { cin >> matrix[i][j]; } } Solution s; s.rotate(matrix); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { cout << matrix[i][j] << " "; } cout << endl; } return 0; }
#include<iostream> #include<vector> using namespace std; void rotateEdge(vector<vector<int>>& arr, int leftTopX, int leftTopY, int rightBottomX, int rightBottomY) { int groupNums = rightBottomX - leftTopX; // 组数 for(int i = 0; i < groupNums; i++){ int temp = arr[leftTopX][leftTopY + i]; arr[leftTopX][leftTopY + i] = arr[rightBottomX - i][leftTopY]; arr[rightBottomX - i][leftTopY] = arr[rightBottomX][rightBottomY - i]; arr[rightBottomX][rightBottomY - i] = arr[leftTopX + i][rightBottomY]; arr[leftTopX + i][rightBottomY] = temp; } } int main(){ int n; cin >> n; vector<vector<int>> arr(n, vector<int>(n, 0)); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) cin >> arr[i][j]; int leftTopX = 0, leftTopY = 0; int rightBottomX = n - 1, rightBottomY = n - 1; while(leftTopX <= rightBottomX && leftTopY <= rightBottomY) rotateEdge(arr, leftTopX++, leftTopY++, rightBottomX--, rightBottomY--); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) cout << arr[i][j] << " "; cout << "\n"; } return 0; }
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.IOException; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine().trim()); String[][] matrix = new String[n][n]; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) matrix[i] = br.readLine().trim().split(" "); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < i; j++){ String temp = matrix[i][j]; matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i]; matrix[j][i] = temp; } } for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < n / 2; j++){ String temp = matrix[i][j]; matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][n - j - 1]; matrix[i][n - j - 1] = temp; } } for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " "); System.out.println(); } } }
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main(){ int n; cin>>n; int a[n][n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) for(int j=0;j<n;j++) cin>>a[i][j]; for(int j=0;j<n;j++) for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--){ if(i==0) printf("%d\n", a[i][j]); else printf("%d ", a[i][j]); } return 0; }
import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { public static void rotate(int[][] matrix) { int tR = 0; int tC = 0; int dR = matrix.length - 1; int dC = matrix[0].length - 1; while (tR < dR) { rotateEdge(matrix, tR++, tC++, dR--, dC--); } } public static void rotateEdge(int[][] matrix, int tR, int tC, int dR, int dC) { int times = dR - tR; for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) { int temp = matrix[tR][tC + i]; matrix[tR][tC + i] = matrix[dR - i][tC]; matrix[dR - i][tC] = matrix[dR][dC - i]; matrix[dR][dC - i] = matrix[tR + i][dC]; matrix[tR + i][dC] = temp; } } public static void printMatrix(int[][] matrix) { for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) { System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " "); } System.out.println(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int n = sc.nextInt(); int[][] matrix = new int[n][n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { matrix[i][j] =sc.nextInt(); } } rotate(matrix); printMatrix(matrix); } }
import java.util.Scanner; public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); String firstLine = sc.nextLine(); int n = Integer.valueOf(firstLine); int[][] matrix = new int[n][n]; for(int i=0; i<n; i++){ String line = sc.nextLine(); String[] array = line.split(" "); for(int j=0; j<n; j++){ matrix[i][j] = Integer.valueOf(array[j]); } } rotateMatrix(matrix); printSquareMatrix(matrix); } public static void rotateEage(int[][] m, int tR, int tC, int dR, int dC){ int temp; for(int i=0; i<dC-tC; i++){ temp = m[tR][tC+i]; m[tR][tC+i] = m[dR-i][tC]; m[dR-i][tC] = m[dR][dC-i]; m[dR][dC-i] = m[tR+i][dC]; m[tR+i][dC] = temp; } } public static void rotateMatrix(int[][] m){ int tR = 0; int tC = 0; int dR = m.length - 1; int dC = m.length - 1; while(tC < dC){ rotateEage(m, tR++, tC++, dR--, dC--); } } public static void printSquareMatrix(int[][] m){ int n = m.length; for(int i=0; i<n; i++){ for(int j=0; j<n; j++){ System.out.print(m[i][j] + " "); } System.out.println(); } } }
n=int(input()) matrix=[[0]*n for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): matrix[i]=list(map(int,input().split())) #先将矩阵倒序,然后行列互换 matrix[::] = [[row[i] for row in matrix[::-1]] for i in range(len(matrix[0]))] for i in range(n): for j in range(n): print(matrix[i][j],end=' ') print()
import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{ BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine().trim()); String[][] arr = new String[n][n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ arr[i] = br.readLine().trim().split(" "); } rotate(arr); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ for(int j=0;j<n;j++){ sb.append(arr[i][j]).append(" "); } sb.append("\n"); } System.out.print(sb.toString()); } private static void rotate(String[][] arr){ if(arr==null||arr.length<1) return; int tr=0; int tc=0; int dr=arr.length-1; int dc = arr[0].length-1; while(tr<=dr&&tc<=dc){ rotateEdge(arr,tr++,tc++,dr--,dc--); } } private static void rotateEdge(String[][] arr,int tr,int tc,int dr,int dc){ int t = dc-tc; String temp; for(int i=0;i<t;i++){ temp = arr[tr][tc+i]; arr[tr][tc+i] = arr[dr-i][tc]; arr[dr-i][tc] = arr[dr][dc-i]; arr[dr][dc-i] = arr[tr+i][dc]; arr[tr+i][dc] = temp; } } }
import java.util.Scanner; public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int n = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine()); int[][] two = new int[n][n]; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ String s = sc.nextLine(); String[] ss = s.split(" "); for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){ two[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(ss[j]); } } int[][] one = new int[n][n]; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){ System.out.print(two[n-j-1][i]+" "); } System.out.println(); } } }