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热度指数:7876
时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒
空间限制:C/C++ 64M,其他语言128M
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算法知识视频讲解
The task of this problem is simple: insert a sequence of distinct
positive integers into a hash table, and output the positions of the
input numbers. The hash function is defined to be "H(key) = key %
TSize" where TSize is the maximum size of the hash table. Quadratic
probing (with positive increments only) is used to solve the collisions.
Note that the table size is better to be prime. If the maximum size
given by the user is not prime, you must re-define the table size to be
the smallest prime number which is larger than the size given by the user.
输入描述:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two positive numbers: MSize (<=104) and N (<=MSize) which are the user-defined table size and the number of input numbers, respectively. Then N distinct positive integers are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
输出描述:
For each test case, print the corresponding positions (index starts from 0) of the input numbers in one line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line. In case it is impossible to insert the number, print "-" instead.
1. MSize是给的哈希表最大容量,如果它不是素数,需要自己找一个大于MSize的最小素数。
第二次:position = (key+ d2*d2) % MSzie; ( d2= 2)
第三次:position = (key+ d3*d3) % MSzie; ( d3= 3)
第四次:position = (key+ d4*d4) % MSzie; ( d4= 4)
…… …… ……
第 i 次: position = (key+ di*di) % MSzie; ( di = i )
其中 1<= di < MSize, 这里的MSize可能是修改后的值。
具体代码如下