(数据结构与算法)列举至少2种排序算法(如快排),并写出实现代码
def quick_sort(num, left, right):key =num[0]low =lefthigh =rightwhile left<right:while left<right and key<=num[right]:right-=1num[left] =num[right]while left<right and key>num[left]:left -=1num[right] =num[left]num[right] =keyquick_sort(sum, low, left-1)quick_sort(sum, left+1, high)return numdef merge_sort(num):if len(num)<=1: return numcenter =len(num)//2left =merge_sort(num[:center])right =merge_sort(num[center:])return merge(left, right)def merge(num1, num2):i ,j =0, 0result =[]while i<len(num1) and j<len(num2):if num1[i]<num2[j]:result.append(num1[i])i +=1else:result.append(num2[j])j +=1result +=num1[i:]result +=num2[j:]return resultif__name__ =="__main__":num1 =input()num2 =input()num1 =quick_sort(num1, 0,len(num1)-1)num2 =merge_sort(num2)print(num1)print(num2)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | def bubbleSort(numlist): N = 0 key = True while key and N < len(numlist): key = False for i in range(len(numlist)-N): if numlist[i]>numlist[i+1]: numlist[i],numlits[i+1] = numlist[i+1],numlist[i] N = N + 1 key = True returnnumlist |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | def insertionSort(numlist): for i in rang(1,len(numlist)): N = 0 while i> N and numlist[i-N]<numlist[i-N-1]: numlist[i-N], numlist[i-N-1] = numlist[i-N-1],numlist[i-N] N = N + 1 return numlist |
public void quickSort(int[] arr){int m = partition(arr,0,arr.length-1);partition(arr,0,m-1);partition(arr,m+1,arr.length-1);}private int partition(int[] arr,int start,int end){int flag = arr[start];int i = start,j = end;while (i < j){while(i < j &&arr[j] >= flag) j--;arr[i]= arr[j];while(i < j && arr[j] <= flag) i++;arr[j] = arr[i];}arr[i] = flag;return i;}public void merge(int[] arr,int start,int end,int mid){int i = start,m = mid,j = mid+1,n = end;int[] temp = new int[end-start+1];while (i <= m && j <= n){if (arr[i] <= arr[j]) temp[k++] = arr[i++];else temp[k++] = arr[j++];}while (i <= m) temp[k++] = arr[i++];while (j <= n) temp[k++] = arr[j++];for(int i = 0; i < k; i++){arr[start+i] = temp[i];}}public void mergeSort(int[] arr,int start,int end){int mid = (start+end)/2;if (start < end){mergeSort(arr,start,mid);mergeSort(arr,mid+1,end);merge(arr,start,end,mid);}}public void sort(int arr){mergeSort(arr,0,arr.length-1);}
void merge_sort(int a[], int x, int y, int t[]){ if(y - x > 1) { int m = x + (y - x) / 2; int p = x, q = m; int i = x; merge_sort(a, x, m, t); merge_sort(a, m, y, t); while(p < m || q < y) { if(q >= y || (p < m && a[p] <= a[q])) { t[i++] = a[p++]; }else { t[i++] = a[q++]; } } for (int i = x; i < y; ++i) { a[i] = t[i]; } } }
int partation(int a[], int x, int y){ int p = x - 1, q = y; int val = a[y]; int i = x; while(i < q) { if(a[i] < val) { swap(a[++p], a[i++]); }else if(a[i] > val) { swap(a[--q], a[i]); } else { i++; } } swap(a[q], a[y]); return q; } void quick_sort(int a[], int x, int y){ if(x < y) { int p = partation(a, x, y); quick_sort(a, x, p - 1); quick_sort(a, p + 1, y); } }
print('new list:', L)