题解 | #使用字符函数统计字符串中各类型字符的个数#

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    string str;
    getline(cin, str);

    int whitespace = 0;
    int digits = 0;
    int chars = 0;
    int others = 0;

    // write your code here......
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { //遍历字符串
        if (isalpha(str[i])) //判断是否是字母
            chars++;
        else if (isdigit(str[i])) //判断是否是数字
            digits++;
        else if (isspace(str[i])) //判断是否是空格
            whitespace++;
        else
            others++;
    }

    cout << "chars : " << chars
         << " whitespace : " << whitespace
         << " digits : " << digits
         << " others : " << others << endl;

    return 0;
}