QuickFIX简介
一、QuickFIX简介
1、QuickFIX简介
QuickFIX是一款C++实现的开源FIX引擎,同时提供Python、Ruby语言实现。
QuickFIX官网:http://www.quickfixengine.org
Github地址:https://github.com/quickfix/quickfix
2、QuickFIX编译
编译选项配置:
configure
编译:
make
检查:
make check
安装:
sudo make install
二、FIX应用模式
1、FIX应用模式简介
FIX应用有initiator和acceptor两种模式。
initiator是TCP连接的发起方,acceptor是TCP连接监听方。标准FIX应用(如CTS FIX网关)可以同时支持initiator和acceptor两种模式,既可以发起连接,也可以接受连接请求。
开发FIX应用时,需要先确定FIX应用模式,然后选择对应的QuickFIX类对象。
initiator模式的FIX应用可以使用SocketInitiator、SSLSocketInitiator、ThreadedSocketInitiator、ThreadedSSLSocketInitiator创建FIX Initiator应用。
acceptor模式的FIX应用可以使用SocketAcceptor、SSLSocketAcceptor、ThreadedSocketAcceptor、ThreadedSSLSocketAcceptor创建FIX Acceptor应用。
2、FIX通信
FIX应用业务是通过在initiator与acceptor间建立一个FIX Session并交换消息来进行的。FIX业务消息有一系列预定义类型与格式,目前标准的消息类型有5、60个,函盖了交易、行情、结算等投资管理的各个环节。FIX应用开发基本上是对FIX消息的编程。
Fix Session可以由一个或多个Fix连接组成,即Fix Session可以多次登陆。Fix Session通常使用几个重要标识区分,如Fix版本号字符串(如:FIX.4.2),发送者ID,接收者ID,Fix Session每发送一条消息时,消息头的BeginString、SenderCompID、TargetCompID都会被赋值。当消息通过FIX连接到达对等方时,对等方可以根据消息头中的的标识找到本地端的Fix Session去处理消息。
FIX通信双方包括Initiator和Acceptor,会各自维护2个递增的序列号(发送消息序列号–每发送一个消息加1,接收消息序列号–每收到一个消息加1)。
(1)通信首先由Initiator开始发起TCP连接请求, Acceptor接收网络连接请求,建立TCP连接。
(2)Initiator发起登录消息请求。
(3)Acceptor收到登录请求后,经过一系列消息检查,合格后,返回登录确认。
(4)Initiator收到登录确认后,经过一系列消息检查,合格后,双方FIX Session连接成功。
(5)Initiator和Acceptor交换消息。
(6)Initiator和Acceptor任何一方发出退出消息。
3、FIX Session配置
QuickFix中initiator或acceptor会维护多个Fix Session。QuickFix中使用BeginString(Fix版本号)、SenderCompID、TargetCompID的组合标识一个Session,Session标识用于区分其它不同的Session。
Session配置文件包含[DEFAULT]和[SESSION]两种分节,[SESSION]分节表示QuickFix中定义一个Session,[DEFAULT]表示所有Session默认使用的配置项,如果不提供QuickFix所需的配置,QuickFix会抛出ConfigError异常,表示配置缺失或格式不正确。
如果[DEFAULT]和[SESSION]分区中都包含相同的配置项,则[SESSION]分区的配置项会覆盖[DEFAULT]分区相应的配置项。
QuickFix配置文件sessions.ini如下:
[DEFAULT] ConnectionType=initiator ReconnectInterval=60 FileLogPath=log FileStorePath=store StartTime=00:00:00 EndTime=23:59:59 HeartBtInt=30 ResetOnDisconnect=Y ResetOnLogout=Y ResetOnLogon=Y [SESSION] BeginString=FIX.4.2 SenderCompID=CLIENT TargetCompID=SERVER SocketConnectPort=6666 SocketConnectHost=127.0.0.1 DataDictionary=FIX42.xml
三、QuickFIX核心类
1、FIX::Application
FIX应用需要实现FIX::Application接口:
class Application { public: virtual ~Application() {}; /// Notification of a session begin created virtual void onCreate( const SessionID& ) = 0; /// Notification of a session successfully logging on virtual void onLogon( const SessionID& ) = 0; /// Notification of a session logging off or disconnecting virtual void onLogout( const SessionID& ) = 0; /// Notification of admin message being sent to target virtual void toAdmin( Message&, const SessionID& ) = 0; /// Notification of app message being sent to target virtual void toApp( Message&, const SessionID& ) EXCEPT ( DoNotSend ) = 0; /// Notification of admin message being received from target virtual void fromAdmin( const Message&, const SessionID& ) EXCEPT ( FieldNotFound, IncorrectDataFormat, IncorrectTagValue, RejectLogon ) = 0; /// Notification of app message being received from target virtual void fromApp( const Message&, const SessionID& ) EXCEPT ( FieldNotFound, IncorrectDataFormat, IncorrectTagValue, UnsupportedMessageType ) = 0; };
onCreate:当一个Fix Session建立时调用。
onLogon:当一个Fix Session登录成功时调用。
onLogout:当一个Fix Session退出时调用。
fromAdmin:当收到一个消息,经过一系列检查,合格后,属于Admin类型时调用。
fromApp:当收到一个消息,经过一系列检查,合格后,不属于Admin 类型时候调用。
toAdmin:当发送一个admin类型消息调用。
toApp:当发送一个非admin(业务类型)消息调用。
如果需要使用QuickFIX开发FIX应用,则需要实现FIX::Application接口,并重载不同FIX协议版本的MessageCracker::OnMessage接口,如FIX42::MessageCracker。
FIX业务都是异步方式处理的,而业务处理的基本对象是消息。OnMessage是消息接收回调函数,有多个重载版本,开发者只需要使重载一个FIX版本即可。
对于支持交易业务的FIX Initiator应用,通常要重写4个基本消息,即OnMessage(NewOrderSingle)、OnMessage(CancelRequest)、 OnMessage(ExecutionReport)、 OnMessage(CancelReject),分别用于做委托、撤单、执行回报(包括对委托的拒绝)和对撤单的拒绝等4项业务。
#include "quickfix/Application.h" #include "quickfix/MessageCracker.h" class FIXApplication: public FIX::Application, public FIX::MessageCracker { public: /************************************************** * reimplementation from Application * ***********************************************/ /// Notification of a session begin created virtual void onCreate( const SessionID& ) { } /// Notification of a session successfully logging on virtual void onLogon( const SessionID& ) { } /// Notification of a session logging off or disconnecting virtual void onLogout( const SessionID& ) { } /// Notification of admin message being sent to target virtual void toAdmin( Message&, const SessionID& ) { } /// Notification of app message being sent to target void fromApp( const FIX::Message& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) throw( FIX::FieldNotFound&, FIX::IncorrectDataFormat&, FIX::IncorrectTagValue&, FIX::UnsupportedMessageType& ) { crack(message, sessionID); } /// Notification of admin message being received from target virtual void fromAdmin( const Message&, const SessionID& ) throw ( FIX::FieldNotFound, FIX::IncorrectDataFormat, FIX::IncorrectTagValue, FIX::RejectLogon ) { } /// Notification of app message being received from target virtual void fromApp( const Message&, const SessionID& ) throw ( FIX::FieldNotFound, FIX::IncorrectDataFormat, FIX::IncorrectTagValue, FIX::UnsupportedMessageType ) { } /************************************************** * reimplementation from FIX42::MessageCracker * ***********************************************/ virtual void onMessage( const FIX42::NewOrderSingle& message, const FIX::SessionID& ) { } virtual void onMessage( const FIX42::OrderCancelRequest& message, const FIX::SessionID& ) { } virtual void onMessage( ExecutionReport&, const FIX::SessionID& ) { } virtual void onMessage( OrderCancelReject&, const FIX::SessionID& ) { } };
2、FIX::SessionSettings
FIX应用配置使用FIX::SessionSettings读取FIX Session配置文件并传递给QuickFIX框架。一个FIX应用可以管理多个FIX Session,每个Session可以采用相同的FIX协议版本,也可以采用不同的版本。即使采用的是相同的FIX协议版本,不同FIX Session间也可以有FIX协议细节的差异,通过绑定FIX Session与FIX协议字典的方式来实现,即在Session配置文件中[Session]配置项中使用DataDictionary选项指定相应FIX字典文件来实现。
FIX::SessionSettings settings("sessionConfig.ini");
3、FIX::FileStoreFactory
QuickFIX提供了存储消息到文件的类FIX::FileLogFactory。消息文件存储的路径在Session配置中指定。
FIX::FileStoreFactory storeFactory(settings);
4、FIX::MessageStoreFactory
QuickFIX提供了给Fix Session持久化类型(如文件存储、数据存储,存储内容包括状态、创建时间、消息及其自己维护的发送序列号和接收序列号等)。
如果开发者要自定义持久化方式,可以自己定义MessageStoreFactory实现,并且自定义一种MessageStore。
5、FIX::FileLogFactory
QuickFIX提供了存储所有日志事件到文件的类FIX::FileLogFactory。
6、FIX::ScreenLogFactory
QuickFIX中提供了显示所有消息事件到标准输出的类ScreenLogFactory。
FIX::ScreenLogFactory logFactory(settings);
7、FIX::Message
QuickFIX中定义了不同FIX协议版本消息的基类FIX::Message,用于定义FIX消息的通用结构,不同的FIX消息版本的消息定义在不同的FIX命名空间内定义,如FIX42::Message。FIX::MessageCracker则继承了所有不同FIX协议版本的MessageCracker类,接收消息后生成具体FIX协议Message对象实现对消息进行处理。
8、FIX::Session
无论是FIX Initiator应用还是FIX Acceptor应用,在Fix Session初始化时,即在FIX::SessionFactory创建Fix Session后都会检查Fix Session时间范围。如果Fix Session启动不是当天有效的Session,则会重置Fix Session的发送序列号和接收序列号。(FIX规定一个Fix Session一般不超过24小时)。
FIX::Session部分接口定义如下:
class Session { public: static bool sendToTarget( Message& message, const std::string& qualifier = "" ) EXCEPT ( SessionNotFound ); static bool sendToTarget( Message& message, const SessionID& sessionID ) EXCEPT ( SessionNotFound ); static bool sendToTarget( Message&, const SenderCompID& senderCompID, const TargetCompID& targetCompID, const std::string& qualifier = "" ) EXCEPT ( SessionNotFound ); static bool sendToTarget( Message& message, const std::string& senderCompID, const std::string& targetCompID, const std::string& qualifier = "" ) EXCEPT ( SessionNotFound ); bool send( Message& ); void next(); void next( const UtcTimeStamp& timeStamp ); void next( const std::string&, const UtcTimeStamp& timeStamp, bool queued = false ); void next( const Message&, const UtcTimeStamp& timeStamp, bool queued = false ); };
next()方法是定时运行的一个方法,主要用于检测是否需要发心跳消息,是否需要发TEST消息,是否需要断开连接,是否需要产生LOGON(Initiator)。
next( const Message&)方法用于处理Session收到的FIX消息。
9、FIX::Acceptor
FIX::Acceptor用于从Session配置文件读取信息创建和管理本Acceptor支持的FIX Session,具体FIX Session的TCP连接管理、数据读写由具体的SocketAcceptor、SSLSocketAcceptor、ThreadedSocketAcceptor、ThreadedSSLSocketAcceptor实现。
FIX::Acceptor* acceptor = new FIX::SocketAcceptor(application, storeFactory, settings, logFactory);
10、FIX::Initiator
FIX::Initiator用于从Session配置文件读取信息创建和管理本Initiator支持的FIX Session,具体FIX Session的TCP连接管理、数据读写由具体的SocketInitiator、SSLSocketInitiator、ThreadedSocketInitiator、ThreadedSSLSocketInitiator实现。
FIX::Initiator * initiator = new FIX::SocketInitiator(application, storeFactory, settings, logFactory);
四、FIX Acceptor应用开发
1、FIX Acceptor应用简介
FIX Acceptor应用通常用于FIX网关,部署在卖方侧。
2、FIX Acceptor应用创建
(1)创建FIX Session配置对象
FIX::SessionSettings settings(sessionFile);
(2)创建FIX应用:
Application application;
创建日志工厂:
LogFactory logFactory(settings);
创建消息存储文件工厂:
FIX::FileStoreFactory storeFactory(settings);
创建Acceptor服务端:
FIX::Acceptor* acceptor = new SocketAcceptor(application, storeFactory, settings, logFactory);
启动SocketAcceptor:
acceptor->start();
3、FIX Acceptor应用示例
Executor示例演示了接收订单请求并返回成交回执的FIX Acceptor应用。
Application.h文件:
#ifndef EXECUTOR_APPLICATION_H #define EXECUTOR_APPLICATION_H #include "quickfix/Application.h" #include "quickfix/MessageCracker.h" #include "quickfix/Values.h" #include "quickfix/Utility.h" #include "quickfix/Mutex.h" #include "quickfix/fix40/NewOrderSingle.h" #include "quickfix/fix41/NewOrderSingle.h" #include "quickfix/fix42/NewOrderSingle.h" #include "quickfix/fix43/NewOrderSingle.h" #include "quickfix/fix44/NewOrderSingle.h" #include "quickfix/fix50/NewOrderSingle.h" class Application : public FIX::Application, public FIX::MessageCracker { public: Application() : m_orderID(0), m_execID(0) {} // Application overloads void onCreate( const FIX::SessionID& ); void onLogon( const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ); void onLogout( const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ); void toAdmin( FIX::Message&, const FIX::SessionID& ); void toApp( FIX::Message&, const FIX::SessionID& ) EXCEPT( FIX::DoNotSend ); void fromAdmin( const FIX::Message&, const FIX::SessionID& ) EXCEPT( FIX::FieldNotFound, FIX::IncorrectDataFormat, FIX::IncorrectTagValue, FIX::RejectLogon ); void fromApp( const FIX::Message& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) EXCEPT( FIX::FieldNotFound, FIX::IncorrectDataFormat, FIX::IncorrectTagValue, FIX::UnsupportedMessageType ); // MessageCracker overloads void onMessage( const FIX40::NewOrderSingle&, const FIX::SessionID& ); void onMessage( const FIX41::NewOrderSingle&, const FIX::SessionID& ); void onMessage( const FIX42::NewOrderSingle&, const FIX::SessionID& ); void onMessage( const FIX43::NewOrderSingle&, const FIX::SessionID& ); void onMessage( const FIX44::NewOrderSingle&, const FIX::SessionID& ); void onMessage( const FIX50::NewOrderSingle&, const FIX::SessionID& ); std::string genOrderID() { std::stringstream stream; stream << ++m_orderID; return stream.str(); } std::string genExecID() { std::stringstream stream; stream << ++m_execID; return stream.str(); } private: int m_orderID, m_execID; }; #endif
Application.cpp文件:
#include "config.h" #include "Application.h" #include "quickfix/Session.h" #include "quickfix/fix40/ExecutionReport.h" #include "quickfix/fix41/ExecutionReport.h" #include "quickfix/fix42/ExecutionReport.h" #include "quickfix/fix43/ExecutionReport.h" #include "quickfix/fix44/ExecutionReport.h" #include "quickfix/fix50/ExecutionReport.h" void Application::onCreate( const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) {} void Application::onLogon( const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) {} void Application::onLogout( const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) {} void Application::toAdmin( FIX::Message& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) {} void Application::toApp( FIX::Message& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) EXCEPT( FIX::DoNotSend ) {} void Application::fromAdmin( const FIX::Message& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) EXCEPT( FIX::FieldNotFound, FIX::IncorrectDataFormat, FIX::IncorrectTagValue, FIX::RejectLogon ) {} void Application::fromApp( const FIX::Message& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) EXCEPT( FIX::FieldNotFound, FIX::IncorrectDataFormat, FIX::IncorrectTagValue, FIX::UnsupportedMessageType ) { crack( message, sessionID ); } void Application::onMessage( const FIX40::NewOrderSingle& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) { FIX::Symbol symbol; FIX::Side side; FIX::OrdType ordType; FIX::OrderQty orderQty; FIX::Price price; FIX::ClOrdID clOrdID; FIX::Account account; message.get( ordType ); if ( ordType != FIX::OrdType_LIMIT ) throw FIX::IncorrectTagValue( ordType.getField() ); message.get( symbol ); message.get( side ); message.get( orderQty ); message.get( price ); message.get( clOrdID ); FIX40::ExecutionReport executionReport = FIX40::ExecutionReport ( FIX::OrderID( genOrderID() ), FIX::ExecID( genExecID() ), FIX::ExecTransType( FIX::ExecTransType_NEW ), FIX::OrdStatus( FIX::OrdStatus_FILLED ), symbol, side, orderQty, FIX::LastShares( orderQty ), FIX::LastPx( price ), FIX::CumQty( orderQty ), FIX::AvgPx( price ) ); executionReport.set( clOrdID ); if( message.isSet(account) ) executionReport.setField( message.get(account) ); try { FIX::Session::sendToTarget( executionReport, sessionID ); } catch ( FIX::SessionNotFound& ) {} } void Application::onMessage( const FIX41::NewOrderSingle& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) { FIX::Symbol symbol; FIX::Side side; FIX::OrdType ordType; FIX::OrderQty orderQty; FIX::Price price; FIX::ClOrdID clOrdID; FIX::Account account; message.get( ordType ); if ( ordType != FIX::OrdType_LIMIT ) throw FIX::IncorrectTagValue( ordType.getField() ); message.get( symbol ); message.get( side ); message.get( orderQty ); message.get( price ); message.get( clOrdID ); FIX41::ExecutionReport executionReport = FIX41::ExecutionReport ( FIX::OrderID( genOrderID() ), FIX::ExecID( genExecID() ), FIX::ExecTransType( FIX::ExecTransType_NEW ), FIX::ExecType( FIX::ExecType_FILL ), FIX::OrdStatus( FIX::OrdStatus_FILLED ), symbol, side, orderQty, FIX::LastShares( orderQty ), FIX::LastPx( price ), FIX::LeavesQty( 0 ), FIX::CumQty( orderQty ), FIX::AvgPx( price ) ); executionReport.set( clOrdID ); if( message.isSet(account) ) executionReport.setField( message.get(account) ); try { FIX::Session::sendToTarget( executionReport, sessionID ); } catch ( FIX::SessionNotFound& ) {} } void Application::onMessage( const FIX42::NewOrderSingle& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) { FIX::Symbol symbol; FIX::Side side; FIX::OrdType ordType; FIX::OrderQty orderQty; FIX::Price price; FIX::ClOrdID clOrdID; FIX::Account account; message.get( ordType ); if ( ordType != FIX::OrdType_LIMIT ) throw FIX::IncorrectTagValue( ordType.getField() ); message.get( symbol ); message.get( side ); message.get( orderQty ); message.get( price ); message.get( clOrdID ); FIX42::ExecutionReport executionReport = FIX42::ExecutionReport ( FIX::OrderID( genOrderID() ), FIX::ExecID( genExecID() ), FIX::ExecTransType( FIX::ExecTransType_NEW ), FIX::ExecType( FIX::ExecType_FILL ), FIX::OrdStatus( FIX::OrdStatus_FILLED ), symbol, side, FIX::LeavesQty( 0 ), FIX::CumQty( orderQty ), FIX::AvgPx( price ) ); executionReport.set( clOrdID ); executionReport.set( orderQty ); executionReport.set( FIX::LastShares( orderQty ) ); executionReport.set( FIX::LastPx( price ) ); if( message.isSet(account) ) executionReport.setField( message.get(account) ); try { FIX::Session::sendToTarget( executionReport, sessionID ); } catch ( FIX::SessionNotFound& ) {} } void Application::onMessage( const FIX43::NewOrderSingle& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) { FIX::Symbol symbol; FIX::Side side; FIX::OrdType ordType; FIX::OrderQty orderQty; FIX::Price price; FIX::ClOrdID clOrdID; FIX::Account account; message.get( ordType ); if ( ordType != FIX::OrdType_LIMIT ) throw FIX::IncorrectTagValue( ordType.getField() ); message.get( symbol ); message.get( side ); message.get( orderQty ); message.get( price ); message.get( clOrdID ); FIX43::ExecutionReport executionReport = FIX43::ExecutionReport ( FIX::OrderID( genOrderID() ), FIX::ExecID( genExecID() ), FIX::ExecType( FIX::ExecType_FILL ), FIX::OrdStatus( FIX::OrdStatus_FILLED ), side, FIX::LeavesQty( 0 ), FIX::CumQty( orderQty ), FIX::AvgPx( price ) ); executionReport.set( clOrdID ); executionReport.set( symbol ); executionReport.set( orderQty ); executionReport.set( FIX::LastQty( orderQty ) ); executionReport.set( FIX::LastPx( price ) ); if( message.isSet(account) ) executionReport.setField( message.get(account) ); try { FIX::Session::sendToTarget( executionReport, sessionID ); } catch ( FIX::SessionNotFound& ) {} } void Application::onMessage( const FIX44::NewOrderSingle& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) { FIX::Symbol symbol; FIX::Side side; FIX::OrdType ordType; FIX::OrderQty orderQty; FIX::Price price; FIX::ClOrdID clOrdID; FIX::Account account; message.get( ordType ); if ( ordType != FIX::OrdType_LIMIT ) throw FIX::IncorrectTagValue( ordType.getField() ); message.get( symbol ); message.get( side ); message.get( orderQty ); message.get( price ); message.get( clOrdID ); FIX44::ExecutionReport executionReport = FIX44::ExecutionReport ( FIX::OrderID( genOrderID() ), FIX::ExecID( genExecID() ), FIX::ExecType( FIX::ExecType_TRADE ), FIX::OrdStatus( FIX::OrdStatus_FILLED ), side, FIX::LeavesQty( 0 ), FIX::CumQty( orderQty ), FIX::AvgPx( price ) ); executionReport.set( clOrdID ); executionReport.set( symbol ); executionReport.set( orderQty ); executionReport.set( FIX::LastQty( orderQty ) ); executionReport.set( FIX::LastPx( price ) ); if( message.isSet(account) ) executionReport.setField( message.get(account) ); try { FIX::Session::sendToTarget( executionReport, sessionID ); } catch ( FIX::SessionNotFound& ) {} } void Application::onMessage( const FIX50::NewOrderSingle& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) { FIX::Symbol symbol; FIX::Side side; FIX::OrdType ordType; FIX::OrderQty orderQty; FIX::Price price; FIX::ClOrdID clOrdID; FIX::Account account; message.get( ordType ); if ( ordType != FIX::OrdType_LIMIT ) throw FIX::IncorrectTagValue( ordType.getField() ); message.get( symbol ); message.get( side ); message.get( orderQty ); message.get( price ); message.get( clOrdID ); FIX50::ExecutionReport executionReport = FIX50::ExecutionReport ( FIX::OrderID( genOrderID() ), FIX::ExecID( genExecID() ), FIX::ExecType( FIX::ExecType_TRADE ), FIX::OrdStatus( FIX::OrdStatus_FILLED ), side, FIX::LeavesQty( 0 ), FIX::CumQty( orderQty ) ); executionReport.set( clOrdID ); executionReport.set( symbol ); executionReport.set( orderQty ); executionReport.set( FIX::LastQty( orderQty ) ); executionReport.set( FIX::LastPx( price ) ); executionReport.set( FIX::AvgPx( price ) ); if( message.isSet(account) ) executionReport.setField( message.get(account) ); try { FIX::Session::sendToTarget( executionReport, sessionID ); } catch ( FIX::SessionNotFound& ) {} }
main.cpp文件:
#include "config.h" #include "quickfix/FileStore.h" #include "quickfix/SocketAcceptor.h" #include "quickfix/Log.h" #include "quickfix/SessionSettings.h" #include "Application.h" #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <fstream> void wait() { std::cout << "Type Ctrl-C to quit" << std::endl; while(true) { FIX::process_sleep(1); } } int main( int argc, char** argv ) { if ( argc < 2 ) { std::cout << "usage: " << argv[ 0 ] << " FILE." << std::endl; return 0; } std::string file = argv[ 1 ]; FIX::Acceptor * acceptor = 0; try { FIX::SessionSettings settings( file ); Application application; FIX::FileStoreFactory storeFactory( settings ); FIX::ScreenLogFactory logFactory( settings ); acceptor = new FIX::SocketAcceptor ( application, storeFactory, settings, logFactory ); acceptor->start(); wait(); acceptor->stop(); delete acceptor; return 0; } catch ( std::exception & e ) { std::cout << e.what() << std::endl; delete acceptor; return 1; } }
五、FIX Initiator应用开发
1、FIX Initiator应用简介
FIX Initiator应用通常用于交易客户端,部署在买方侧。
2、FIX Initiator应用创建
(1)创建FIX Session配置对象
FIX::SessionSettings settings(sessionFile);
(2)创建FIX应用:
Application application;
创建日志工厂:
LogFactory logFactory(settings);
创建消息存储文件工厂:
FIX::FileStoreFactory storeFactory(settings);
创建Acceptor服务端:
FIX::Initiator* client= new SocketInitiator(application, storeFactory, settings, logFactory);
启动SocketInitiator:
client->start();
3、FIX Initiator应用示例
tradeclient交易客户端
Application.h文件:
#ifndef TRADECLIENT_APPLICATION_H #define TRADECLIENT_APPLICATION_H #include "quickfix/Application.h" #include "quickfix/MessageCracker.h" #include "quickfix/Values.h" #include "quickfix/Mutex.h" #include "quickfix/fix40/NewOrderSingle.h" #include "quickfix/fix40/ExecutionReport.h" #include "quickfix/fix40/OrderCancelRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix40/OrderCancelReject.h" #include "quickfix/fix40/OrderCancelReplaceRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix41/NewOrderSingle.h" #include "quickfix/fix41/ExecutionReport.h" #include "quickfix/fix41/OrderCancelRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix41/OrderCancelReject.h" #include "quickfix/fix41/OrderCancelReplaceRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix42/NewOrderSingle.h" #include "quickfix/fix42/ExecutionReport.h" #include "quickfix/fix42/OrderCancelRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix42/OrderCancelReject.h" #include "quickfix/fix42/OrderCancelReplaceRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix43/NewOrderSingle.h" #include "quickfix/fix43/ExecutionReport.h" #include "quickfix/fix43/OrderCancelRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix43/OrderCancelReject.h" #include "quickfix/fix43/OrderCancelReplaceRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix43/MarketDataRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix44/NewOrderSingle.h" #include "quickfix/fix44/ExecutionReport.h" #include "quickfix/fix44/OrderCancelRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix44/OrderCancelReject.h" #include "quickfix/fix44/OrderCancelReplaceRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix44/MarketDataRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix50/NewOrderSingle.h" #include "quickfix/fix50/ExecutionReport.h" #include "quickfix/fix50/OrderCancelRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix50/OrderCancelReject.h" #include "quickfix/fix50/OrderCancelReplaceRequest.h" #include "quickfix/fix50/MarketDataRequest.h" #include <queue> class Application : public FIX::Application, public FIX::MessageCracker { public: void run(); private: void onCreate( const FIX::SessionID& ) {} void onLogon( const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ); void onLogout( const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ); void toAdmin( FIX::Message&, const FIX::SessionID& ) {} void toApp( FIX::Message&, const FIX::SessionID& ) EXCEPT( FIX::DoNotSend ); void fromAdmin( const FIX::Message&, const FIX::SessionID& ) EXCEPT( FIX::FieldNotFound, FIX::IncorrectDataFormat, FIX::IncorrectTagValue, FIX::RejectLogon ) {} void fromApp( const FIX::Message& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) EXCEPT( FIX::FieldNotFound, FIX::IncorrectDataFormat, FIX::IncorrectTagValue, FIX::UnsupportedMessageType ); void onMessage( const FIX42::ExecutionReport&, const FIX::SessionID& ); void onMessage( const FIX42::OrderCancelReject&, const FIX::SessionID& ); void queryEnterOrder(); void queryCancelOrder(); void queryReplaceOrder(); FIX42::NewOrderSingle queryNewOrderSingle42(); FIX42::OrderCancelRequest queryOrderCancelRequest42(); FIX42::OrderCancelReplaceRequest queryCancelReplaceRequest42(); void queryHeader( FIX::Header& header ); char queryAction(); int queryVersion(); bool queryConfirm( const std::string& query ); FIX::SenderCompID querySenderCompID(); FIX::TargetCompID queryTargetCompID(); FIX::TargetSubID queryTargetSubID(); FIX::ClOrdID queryClOrdID(); FIX::OrigClOrdID queryOrigClOrdID(); FIX::Symbol querySymbol(); FIX::Side querySide(); FIX::OrderQty queryOrderQty(); FIX::OrdType queryOrdType(); FIX::Price queryPrice(); FIX::StopPx queryStopPx(); FIX::TimeInForce queryTimeInForce(); }; #endif
Application.cpp文件:
#include "config.h" #include "Application.h" #include "quickfix/Session.h" #include <iostream> void Application::onLogon( const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) { std::cout << std::endl << "Logon - " << sessionID << std::endl; } void Application::onLogout( const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) { std::cout << std::endl << "Logout - " << sessionID << std::endl; } void Application::fromApp( const FIX::Message& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) EXCEPT( FIX::FieldNotFound, FIX::IncorrectDataFormat, FIX::IncorrectTagValue, FIX::UnsupportedMessageType ) { crack( message, sessionID ); std::cout << std::endl << "IN: " << message << std::endl; } void Application::toApp( FIX::Message& message, const FIX::SessionID& sessionID ) EXCEPT( FIX::DoNotSend ) { try { FIX::PossDupFlag possDupFlag; message.getHeader().getField( possDupFlag ); if ( possDupFlag ) throw FIX::DoNotSend(); } catch ( FIX::FieldNotFound& ) {} std::cout << std::endl << "OUT: " << message << std::endl; } void Application::onMessage ( const FIX42::ExecutionReport&, const FIX::SessionID& ) {} void Application::onMessage ( const FIX42::OrderCancelReject&, const FIX::SessionID& ) {} void Application::run() { while ( true ) { try { char action = queryAction(); if ( action == '1' ) queryEnterOrder(); else if ( action == '2' ) queryCancelOrder(); else if ( action == '3' ) queryReplaceOrder(); else if ( action == '5' ) break; } catch ( std::exception & e ) { std::cout << "Message Not Sent: " << e.what(); } } } void Application::queryEnterOrder() { int version = queryVersion(); std::cout << "\nNewOrderSingle\n"; FIX::Message order; switch ( version ) { case 42: order = queryNewOrderSingle42(); break; default: std::cerr << "No test for version " << version << std::endl; break; } if ( queryConfirm( "Send order" ) ) FIX::Session::sendToTarget( order ); } void Application::queryCancelOrder() { int version = queryVersion(); std::cout << "\nOrderCancelRequest\n"; FIX::Message cancel; switch ( version ) { case 42: cancel = queryOrderCancelRequest42(); break; default: std::cerr << "No test for version " << version << std::endl; break; } if ( queryConfirm( "Send cancel" ) ) FIX::Session::sendToTarget( cancel ); } void Application::queryReplaceOrder() { int version = queryVersion(); std::cout << "\nCancelReplaceRequest\n"; FIX::Message replace; switch ( version ) { case 42: replace = queryCancelReplaceRequest42(); break; default: std::cerr << "No test for version " << version << std::endl; break; } if ( queryConfirm( "Send replace" ) ) FIX::Session::sendToTarget( replace ); } FIX42::NewOrderSingle Application::queryNewOrderSingle42() { FIX::OrdType ordType; FIX42::NewOrderSingle newOrderSingle( queryClOrdID(), FIX::HandlInst( '1' ), querySymbol(), querySide(), FIX::TransactTime(), ordType = queryOrdType() ); newOrderSingle.set( queryOrderQty() ); newOrderSingle.set( queryTimeInForce() ); if ( ordType == FIX::OrdType_LIMIT || ordType == FIX::OrdType_STOP_LIMIT ) newOrderSingle.set( queryPrice() ); if ( ordType == FIX::OrdType_STOP || ordType == FIX::OrdType_STOP_LIMIT ) newOrderSingle.set( queryStopPx() ); queryHeader( newOrderSingle.getHeader() ); return newOrderSingle; } FIX42::OrderCancelRequest Application::queryOrderCancelRequest42() { FIX42::OrderCancelRequest orderCancelRequest( queryOrigClOrdID(), queryClOrdID(), querySymbol(), querySide(), FIX::TransactTime() ); orderCancelRequest.set( queryOrderQty() ); queryHeader( orderCancelRequest.getHeader() ); return orderCancelRequest; } FIX42::OrderCancelReplaceRequest Application::queryCancelReplaceRequest42() { FIX42::OrderCancelReplaceRequest cancelReplaceRequest( queryOrigClOrdID(), queryClOrdID(), FIX::HandlInst( '1' ), querySymbol(), querySide(), FIX::TransactTime(), queryOrdType() ); if ( queryConfirm( "New price" ) ) cancelReplaceRequest.set( queryPrice() ); if ( queryConfirm( "New quantity" ) ) cancelReplaceRequest.set( queryOrderQty() ); queryHeader( cancelReplaceRequest.getHeader() ); return cancelReplaceRequest; } void Application::queryHeader( FIX::Header& header ) { header.setField( querySenderCompID() ); header.setField( queryTargetCompID() ); if ( queryConfirm( "Use a TargetSubID" ) ) header.setField( queryTargetSubID() ); } char Application::queryAction() { char value; std::cout << std::endl << "1) Enter Order" << std::endl << "2) Cancel Order" << std::endl << "3) Replace Order" << std::endl << "4) Market data test" << std::endl << "5) Quit" << std::endl << "Action: "; std::cin >> value; switch ( value ) { case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': break; default: throw std::exception(); } return value; } int Application::queryVersion() { char value; std::cout << std::endl << "1) FIX.4.0" << std::endl << "2) FIX.4.1" << std::endl << "3) FIX.4.2" << std::endl << "4) FIX.4.3" << std::endl << "5) FIX.4.4" << std::endl << "6) FIXT.1.1 (FIX.5.0)" << std::endl << "BeginString: "; std::cin >> value; switch ( value ) { case '1': return 40; case '2': return 41; case '3': return 42; case '4': return 43; case '5': return 44; case '6': return 50; default: throw std::exception(); } } bool Application::queryConfirm( const std::string& query ) { std::string value; std::cout << std::endl << query << "?: "; std::cin >> value; return toupper( *value.c_str() ) == 'Y'; } FIX::SenderCompID Application::querySenderCompID() { std::string value; std::cout << std::endl << "SenderCompID: "; std::cin >> value; return FIX::SenderCompID( value ); } FIX::TargetCompID Application::queryTargetCompID() { std::string value; std::cout << std::endl << "TargetCompID: "; std::cin >> value; return FIX::TargetCompID( value ); } FIX::TargetSubID Application::queryTargetSubID() { std::string value; std::cout << std::endl << "TargetSubID: "; std::cin >> value; return FIX::TargetSubID( value ); } FIX::ClOrdID Application::queryClOrdID() { std::string value; std::cout << std::endl << "ClOrdID: "; std::cin >> value; return FIX::ClOrdID( value ); } FIX::OrigClOrdID Application::queryOrigClOrdID() { std::string value; std::cout << std::endl << "OrigClOrdID: "; std::cin >> value; return FIX::OrigClOrdID( value ); } FIX::Symbol Application::querySymbol() { std::string value; std::cout << std::endl << "Symbol: "; std::cin >> value; return FIX::Symbol( value ); } FIX::Side Application::querySide() { char value; std::cout << std::endl << "1) Buy" << std::endl << "2) Sell" << std::endl << "3) Sell Short" << std::endl << "4) Sell Short Exempt" << std::endl << "5) Cross" << std::endl << "6) Cross Short" << std::endl << "7) Cross Short Exempt" << std::endl << "Side: "; std::cin >> value; switch ( value ) { case '1': return FIX::Side( FIX::Side_BUY ); case '2': return FIX::Side( FIX::Side_SELL ); case '3': return FIX::Side( FIX::Side_SELL_SHORT ); case '4': return FIX::Side( FIX::Side_SELL_SHORT_EXEMPT ); case '5': return FIX::Side( FIX::Side_CROSS ); case '6': return FIX::Side( FIX::Side_CROSS_SHORT ); case '7': return FIX::Side( 'A' ); default: throw std::exception(); } } FIX::OrderQty Application::queryOrderQty() { long value; std::cout << std::endl << "OrderQty: "; std::cin >> value; return FIX::OrderQty( value ); } FIX::OrdType Application::queryOrdType() { char value; std::cout << std::endl << "1) Market" << std::endl << "2) Limit" << std::endl << "3) Stop" << std::endl << "4) Stop Limit" << std::endl << "OrdType: "; std::cin >> value; switch ( value ) { case '1': return FIX::OrdType( FIX::OrdType_MARKET ); case '2': return FIX::OrdType( FIX::OrdType_LIMIT ); case '3': return FIX::OrdType( FIX::OrdType_STOP ); case '4': return FIX::OrdType( FIX::OrdType_STOP_LIMIT ); default: throw std::exception(); } } FIX::Price Application::queryPrice() { double value; std::cout << std::endl << "Price: "; std::cin >> value; return FIX::Price( value ); } FIX::StopPx Application::queryStopPx() { double value; std::cout << std::endl << "StopPx: "; std::cin >> value; return FIX::StopPx( value ); } FIX::TimeInForce Application::queryTimeInForce() { char value; std::cout << std::endl << "1) Day" << std::endl << "2) IOC" << std::endl << "3) OPG" << std::endl << "4) GTC" << std::endl << "5) GTX" << std::endl << "TimeInForce: "; std::cin >> value; switch ( value ) { case '1': return FIX::TimeInForce( FIX::TimeInForce_DAY ); case '2': return FIX::TimeInForce( FIX::TimeInForce_IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL ); case '3': return FIX::TimeInForce( FIX::TimeInForce_AT_THE_OPENING ); case '4': return FIX::TimeInForce( FIX::TimeInForce_GOOD_TILL_CANCEL ); case '5': return FIX::TimeInForce( FIX::TimeInForce_GOOD_TILL_CROSSING ); default: throw std::exception(); } }
main.cpp文件:
#include "config.h" #include "quickfix/FileStore.h" #include "quickfix/SocketInitiator.h" #include "quickfix/SessionSettings.h" #include "quickfix/Log.h" #include "Application.h" #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <fstream> int main( int argc, char** argv ) { if ( argc < 2 ) { std::cout << "usage: " << argv[ 0 ] << " FILE." << std::endl; return 0; } std::string file = argv[ 1 ]; FIX::Initiator * initiator = 0; try { FIX::SessionSettings settings( file ); Application application; FIX::FileStoreFactory storeFactory( settings ); FIX::ScreenLogFactory logFactory( settings ); initiator = new FIX::SocketInitiator( application, storeFactory, settings, logFactory ); initiator->start(); application.run(); initiator->stop(); delete initiator; return 0; } catch ( std::exception & e ) { std::cout << e.what(); delete initiator; return 1; } }
推荐参考学习资料:
#FIX协议##QuickFIX#