题解 | #牛群喂食#
牛群喂食
https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/591c222d73914c1ba031a660db2ef73f?tpId=354&tqId=10594712&ru=/exam/oj&qru=/ta/interview-202-top/question-ranking&sourceUrl=%2Fexam%2Foj%3Fpage%3D1%26tab%3D%25E7%25AE%2597%25E6%25B3%2595%25E7%25AF%2587%26topicId%3D354
import java.util.*;
public class Solution {
/**
* 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可
*
*
* @param candidates int整型一维数组
* @param target int整型
* @return int整型二维数组
*/
public int[][] cowCombinationSum (int[] candidates, int target) {
// write code here
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
Arrays.sort(candidates); // Sort the candidates in ascending order
backtrack(result, new ArrayList<>(), candidates, target, 0);
int[][] array = new int[result.size()][];
for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
List<Integer> sublist = result.get(i);
array[i] = new int[sublist.size()];
for (int j = 0; j < sublist.size(); j++) {
array[i][j] = sublist.get(j);
}
}
return array;
}
private void backtrack(List<List<Integer>> result, List<Integer> current,
int[] candidates, int target, int start) {
if (target < 0) {
return; // If target becomes negative, stop exploration
}
if (target == 0) {
result.add(new ArrayList<>(current)); // Found a valid combination
return;
}
for (int i = start; i < candidates.length; i++) {
current.add(candidates[i]);
// Note that we allow reusing the same candidate to generate combinations
backtrack(result, current, candidates, target - candidates[i], i);
current.remove(current.size() - 1);
}
}
}
知识点:
递归
回溯
解题思路:
使用回溯算法来生成所有可能的食物组合,使其总量和为目标数 target。我们首先对 candidates 数组进行了升序排序,然后在 backtrack 方法中,我们尝试将每个 candidate 添加到当前组合中,递归地继续生成下一个食物组合。每次递归时,我们更新目标数为 target - candidates[i],以维护正确的剩余食物需求。
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