题解 | #疯牛病I#
疯牛病I
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import java.util.*; public class Solution { /** * 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定,请勿修改,直接返回方法规定的值即可 * * * @param pasture int整型二维数组 * @param k int整型 * @return int整型 */ public int healthyCows (int[][] pasture, int k) { // write code here int m = pasture.length; int n = pasture[0].length; Queue<int[]> infectedQueue = new LinkedList<>(); int healthyCount = 0; // Initialize the infected queue and count healthy cows for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (pasture[i][j] == 1) { healthyCount++; } else if (pasture[i][j] == 2) { infectedQueue.offer(new int[] {i, j}); } } } int[][] directions = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}}; // Simulate the spread of disease using BFS while (!infectedQueue.isEmpty() && k > 0) { int size = infectedQueue.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { int[] current = infectedQueue.poll(); for (int[] direction : directions) { int newRow = current[0] + direction[0]; int newCol = current[1] + direction[1]; if (newRow >= 0 && newRow < m && newCol >= 0 && newCol < n && pasture[newRow][newCol] == 1) { pasture[newRow][newCol] = 2; // Infect the healthy cow infectedQueue.offer(new int[] {newRow, newCol}); healthyCount--; } } } k--; } return healthyCount; } }
知识点分析:
- 广度优先搜索(BFS):通过队列实现BFS,逐层遍历,模拟疾病传播过程。
- 二维数组的遍历:通过两重循环遍历二维数组中的每个单元格。
- 邻居方向:利用一个方向数组表示四个方向的移动,从而找到相邻的单元格。
- 队列:使用队列来保存感染牛的坐标,实现BFS过程。
解题思路:
在代码中,我们通过队列实现BFS,从已感染的牛开始向外蔓延,同时记录下被感染的健康牛的数量。经过k分钟的传播后,我们返回剩余的健康牛数。