7.7华为提前批笔试（更新题意）
1.有n个事件，每个事件形式为(t,w),表示若在t时刻前完成该事件，获得w分数，每一个小时只能完成一个事件，求最大能获得的分数
事件数量<=1000000
从后往前贪心 找到最大分值的任务并完成 tips:用long long类型存结果的最后得转int（数据应该是有点问题）
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#define fir first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define ull unsigned long long
#define cl(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define quickio(a) ios::sync_with_stdio(a)
#define datatest() freopen("data.in", "r", stdin)
#define makeans() freopen("data.out", "w", stdout)
#define makedata() freopen("data.in", "w", stdout)
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define pdd pair<double, double>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int maxm = 1e6 + 10;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxblock = sqrt(maxn) + 10;
const double eps = 1e-7;
const ll INF = 1e16;
int n;
pair<int, ll> p[maxn];
int cmp(pair<int, ll> &a, pair<int, ll> &b) {
if (a.first != b.first)
return a.first < b.first;
else
return a.second > b.second;
}
priority_queue<ll> pq;
int main() {
quickio(0);
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> p[i].first >> p[i].second;
assert(p[i].first>0);
assert(p[i].first<=1000000);
assert(p[i].second > 0);
}
sort(p + 1, p + n + 1, cmp);
ll res = 0;
int cur = n;
for (int t = 1000000; t >= 1; t--) {
while (cur >= 1 && p[cur].first >= t) {
if (p[cur].second > 0) {
pq.push(p[cur].second);
}
cur--;
}
if (!pq.empty()) {
ll top = pq.top();
res += top;
pq.pop();
}
}
cout << (int)res << endl;
return 0;
} 2.给定一个有向图以及一个起点，问是否只从起点出发就可以走到全部的点，如果可以，输出起点到其他点的最长距离
点数<=100 边数<=5000
floyd求最长路然后判断找到最长路经就可以 最恶心的是输入
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#define fir first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define ull unsigned long long
#define cl(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define quickio(a) ios::sync_with_stdio(a)
#define datatest() freopen("data.in", "r", stdin)
#define makeans() freopen("data.out", "w", stdout)
#define makedata() freopen("data.in", "w", stdout)
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define pdd pair<double, double>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int maxm = 1e6 + 10;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxblock = sqrt(maxn) + 10;
const double eps = 1e-7;
const ll INF = 1e16;
vector<vector<int>> edge;
int n, s;
void ParseString(string &str) {
int e[3];
cl(e, 0);
int num = 0;
int sz = str.size();
for (int i = 1; i < sz - 1; i++) {
if (str[i] == ',')
num++;
else {
e[num] = e[num] * 10 + str[i] - '0';
}
}
vector<int> temp{e[0], e[1], e[2]};
edge.emplace_back(temp);
}
vector<int> g[200];
int w[200][200];
int f[200][200];
int vis[200];
int dfs(int u) {
vis[u] = 1;
for (auto &v : g[u]) {
if (vis[v] == 1) continue;
dfs(v);
}
}
map<int, int> ma;
int main() {
std::string str;
int cnt = 0;
while (cin >> str) {
if (str[0] != '[') {
if (cnt == 0) {
n = stoi(str.c_str());
} else {
s = stoi(str.c_str());
}
cnt++;
} else {
ParseString(str);
}
}
cl(f, inf);
int cnt1 = 0;
for (auto &it : edge) {
int u = it[0], v = it[1], W = it[2];
if (!ma.count(u)) {
ma[u] = ++cnt1;
}
if (!ma.count(v)) {
ma[v] = ++cnt1;
}
}
s = ma[s];
for (auto &it : edge) {
int u = ma[it[0]], v = ma[it[1]], W = it[2];
g[u].push_back(v);
f[u][v] = min(f[u][v], -1 * W);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) f[i][i] = 0;
//dfs(s);
int num0 = 0;
if (num0) {
printf("-1\n");
return 0;
}
for (int k = 1; k <= n; k++) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
f[i][j] = min(f[i][j], f[i][k] + f[k][j]);
}
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) num0 += (f[s][i] > 0);
if (num0 > 0) {
printf("-1\n");
return 0;
}
int Max = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
Max = min(Max, f[s][i]);
}
printf("%d\n", -1 * Max);
return 0;
} 3.二维网格图上给定一个起点一个终点，点的前进规则与中国象棋的马前进方式相同，问从起点到达终点的最小距离
地图长宽均<=150
普通的bfs即可
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#define fir first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define ull unsigned long long
#define cl(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define quickio(a) ios::sync_with_stdio(a)
#define datatest() freopen("data.in", "r", stdin)
#define makeans() freopen("data.out", "w", stdout)
#define makedata() freopen("data.in", "w", stdout)
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define pdd pair<double, double>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
const int maxm = 1e6 + 10;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxblock = sqrt(maxn) + 10;
const double eps = 1e-7;
const ll INF = 1e16;
int n, m;
char str[200][200];
int legal(int x, int y, int n, int m) {
if (x >= 1 && x <= n && y >= 1 && y <= m) return 1;
return 0;
}
int vis[200][200];
int dis[200][200];
int dx[8] = {-2, -2, 2, 2, -1, -1, 1, 1};
int dy[8] = {-1, 1, -1, 1, -2, 2, -2, 2};
int footx[8] = {-1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0};
int footy[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};
int main() {
scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
scanf("%s", str[i] + 1);
}
pair<int, int> s, t;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
if (str[i][j] == 'H') {
s = {i, j};
}
if (str[i][j] == 'T') {
t = {i, j};
}
}
}
vis[s.first][s.second] = 1;
queue<pair<int, int>> q;
q.push(s);
cl(dis, inf);
dis[s.first][s.second] = 0;
while (!q.empty()) {
auto u = q.front();
q.pop();
int x = u.first, y = u.second;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
int xx = x + dx[i];
int yy = y + dy[i];
if (legal(xx, yy, n, m) && !vis[xx][yy] && (str[xx][yy] != '#')) {
int fx = x + footx[i];
int fy = y + footy[i];
if (legal(fx, fy, n, m) && str[fx][fy] == '#') {
continue;
}
dis[xx][yy] = dis[x][y] + 1;
vis[xx][yy] = 1;
q.push(mp(xx, yy));
}
}
}
if (dis[t.first][t.second] == inf)
printf("-1\n");
else
printf("%d\n", dis[t.first][t.second]);
return 0;
} 
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