题解 | #识别有效的IP地址和掩码并进行分类统计#
识别有效的IP地址和掩码并进行分类统计
http://www.nowcoder.com/practice/de538edd6f7e4bc3a5689723a7435682
python3,re
'''
使用正则拿到ip和掩码
注意的点:
1.ip和掩码要同时考虑,是and的关系,一个有错就要加到error里面
2.我这里验证掩码的时候先转换成了二进制,注意是ob开头,注意要替换,而且还要补0
思路大概就是判断‘01’在不在掩码字符串里面
ps:这道题的筛选很粗糙,其实还可以更细致的筛选,题目用例没有作要求
'''
import re
def validate_hidden(res_ht):
binary_ls = []
for hidden_code in res_ht:
binary = bin(int(hidden_code)).replace('0b','')
if len(binary) < 8:
binary += '0'*(8-len(binary)) + binary
binary_ls.append(binary)
else:
binary_ls.append(binary)
hidden_str = ''.join(binary_ls)
if '01' in hidden_str:
return False
elif '1' not in hidden_str or '0' not in hidden_str:
return False
return True
count_dic = {
'A':0,
'B':0,
'C':0,
'D':0,
'E':0,
'error':0,
'private':0
}
while True:
try:
ip,hidden = input().split('~')
res_hid = re.match('^(\d+).(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)$',hidden)
res = re.match('^(\d+).(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)$',ip)
if res_hid and res:
pass
else:
count_dic['error'] += 1
break
res_t = res.groups()
res_ht = res_hid.groups()
hidden_result = validate_hidden(res_ht)
if 1<=int(res_t[0])<=126:
if hidden_result:
if res_t[0] == '10':
count_dic['private'] += 1
count_dic['A'] += 1
else:
count_dic['error'] += 1
elif 128<=int(res_t[0])<=191:
if hidden_result:
if res_t[0] == '172' and 16<=int(res_t[1])<=31:
count_dic['private'] += 1
count_dic['B'] += 1
else:
count_dic['error'] += 1
elif 192<=int(res_t[0])<=223:
if hidden_result:
if res_t[0] == '192' and res_t[1]=='168':
count_dic['private'] += 1
count_dic['C'] += 1
else:
count_dic['error'] += 1
elif 224<=int(res_t[0])<=239:
if hidden_result:
count_dic['D'] += 1
else:
count_dic['error'] += 1
elif 240<=int(res_t[0])<=255:
if hidden_result:
count_dic['E'] += 1
else:
count_dic['error'] += 1
elif res_t[0]=='0' or res_t[0]=='127':
continue
else:
count_dic['error'] += 1
except:
break
for value in count_dic.values():
print(value,end=' ')