题解 | #通配符匹配#
通配符匹配
http://www.nowcoder.com/practice/e96f1a44d4e44d9ab6289ee080099322
动规
设dp[i][j]表示s[:i]和p[:j]匹配,状态转移方程:
(1)p[j] == '', dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] || dp[i - 1][j - 1] || dp[i][j - 1]; //匹配n次或1次或0次
(2)p[j] == '?' || s[i] == p[j]:
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
边界:
p的前缀为‘’的时候,dp[0][i]=true!
时间复杂度:
空间复杂度:
class Solution { public: bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) { if(s == NULL && p == NULL) return true; if(s == NULL || p == NULL) return false; int m = strlen(s), n = strlen(p); bool dp[m + 1][n + 1]; memset(dp, false, sizeof(dp)); dp[0][0] = true; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){ if(p[i - 1] == '*') dp[0][i] = true; else break; } for(int i = 1; i <= m; i ++){ for(int j = 1; j <= n; j ++){ if(p[j - 1] == '*'){ dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] || dp[i - 1][j - 1] || dp[i][j - 1]; //匹配n次或1次或0次 }else if(s[i - 1] == p[j - 1] || p[j - 1] == '?'){ dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1]; } } } return dp[m][n]; } };