题解 | #字符串的排列#
字符串的排列
http://www.nowcoder.com/practice/fe6b651b66ae47d7acce78ffdd9a96c7
回溯法求排列组合问题
这题说了是存在重复字符的,要处理一下
public ArrayList<String> permutation(String str) { ArrayList<String> res = new ArrayList<>(); String[] strings = str.split(""); int length = strings.length; boolean[] used = new boolean[length]; Arrays.sort(strings); permutationBackTrace(strings, length, used, 0, new ArrayList<>(), res); return res; } //递归开始 public void permutationBackTrace(String[] strs, int length, boolean[] used, int start, List<String> path, List<String> res) { if (start == length) { res.add(String.join("", path)); return; } for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) { //精华部分,需要好好理解一下,自己调试一下看看,嘿嘿嘿 'if (used[i] || (i > 0 && strs[i].equals(strs[i - 1]) && !used[i-1])) continue;' //其他部分就很容易理解了,自己看看 path.add(strs[i]); used[i] = true;// permutationBackTrace(strs, length, used, start + 1, path, res); used[i] = false; path.remove(path.size() - 1); } }