18 剑指offer--树--二叉树的镜像
二叉树的镜像
/**
public class TreeNode {
int val = 0;
TreeNode left = null;
TreeNode right = null;
public TreeNode(int val) {
this.val = val;
}
}
*/
public class Solution {
public void Mirror(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null){
return;
}
helper(root);
}
public TreeNode helper(TreeNode root){
if(root==null){
return null;
}
TreeNode rootTemp = root;
TreeNode left = helper(root.right);
TreeNode right = helper(root.left);
rootTemp.left = left;
rootTemp.right = right;
return rootTemp;
}
}
问题
翻转一棵二叉树。
示例:
输入:
4
/ \
2 7
/ \ / \
1 3 6 9
输出:
4
/ \
7 2
/ \ / \
9 6 3 1
思路
先交换根节点的两个子结点之后,我们注意到值为10、6的结点的子结点仍然保持不变,因此我们还需要交换这两个结点的左右子结点。做完这两次交换之后,我们已经遍历完所有的非叶结点。此时变换之后的树刚好就是原始树的镜像。交换示意图如下所示:
递归
public static TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return null;
}
TreeNode right = invertTree(root.right);
TreeNode left = invertTree(root.left);
root.left = right;
root.right = left;
return root;
}
迭代
public static TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return null;
}
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.add(root);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode current = queue.poll();
TreeNode temp = current.left;
current.left = current.right;
current.right = temp;
if (current.left != null) {
queue.add(current.left);
}
if (current.right != null) {
queue.add(current.right);
}
}
return root;
}