网络优化(贪心算法)

网络优化

https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/problem/20951

首先做这题的时候,题目就吸引了我,梦三国这游戏正好在玩!!!

题意:有n名游戏玩家,现在有m个服务器,每个服务器能服务区间[l:r]里面的人,并且有人数限制
问你如何安排使得游戏玩家同时在线人数尽可能多?

分析:
首先,我们肯定是编号小的塞到前面的区间,把当前编号的人塞到右区间靠前的区间里,这里我们用优先队列
来实现,优先队列里的排序规则先按照右端点小的排序,再按照服务器承载人数小的来排序。 读入的区间我们也需要排序,按照左区间、右区间、区间承载人数依次排序即可。
最后从编号为1的游戏玩家开始遍历到n的游戏玩家,每次需要需要再队列头判断,当前游戏玩家编号是不是大于队列顶端的r值,如果大于,说明当前队列头的这个区间不可能包含了,直接pop。 每次弹出一个值,我们只需要把对应人数--。这样就做到了最贪的分配了。

大佬们有的用网络流来实现,本弱还不会。。。。

AC代码:

/**
 *          ┏┓    ┏┓
 *          ┏┛┗━━━━━━━┛┗━━━┓
 *          ┃       ┃  
 *          ┃   ━    ┃
 *          ┃ >   < ┃
 *          ┃       ┃
 *          ┃... ⌒ ...  ┃
 *          ┃              ┃
 *          ┗━┓          ┏━┛
 *          ┃          ┃ Code is far away from bug with the animal protecting          
 *          ┃          ┃   神兽保佑,代码无bug
 *          ┃          ┃           
 *          ┃          ┃        
 *          ┃          ┃
 *          ┃          ┃           
 *          ┃          ┗━━━┓
 *          ┃              ┣┓
 *          ┃              ┏┛
 *          ┗┓┓┏━━━━━━━━┳┓┏┛
 *           ┃┫┫       ┃┫┫
 *           ┗┻┛       ┗┻┛
 */
#pragma GCC optimize(1)
#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fgcse")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fgcse-lm")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fipa-sra")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-pre")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-vrp")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fpeephole2")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ffast-math")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fsched-spec")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-labels")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fdevirtualize")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcaller-saves")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcrossjumping")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fthread-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-funroll-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fwhole-program")
#pragma GCC optimize("-freorder-blocks")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fschedule-insns")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-tail-merge")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fschedule-insns2")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fstrict-aliasing")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fstrict-overflow")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcse-skip-blocks")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcse-follow-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fsched-interblock")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fpartial-inlining")
#pragma GCC optimize("no-stack-protector")
#pragma GCC optimize("-freorder-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-findirect-inlining")
#pragma GCC optimize("-frerun-cse-after-loop")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-small-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-finline-small-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-switch-conversion")
#pragma GCC optimize("-foptimize-sibling-calls")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fexpensive-optimizations")
#pragma GCC optimize("-funsafe-loop-optimizations")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-functions-called-once")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fdelete-null-pointer-checks")
#pragma G++ optimize(1)
#pragma G++ optimize(2)
#pragma G++ optimize(3)
#pragma G++ optimize("Ofast")
#pragma G++ optimize("inline")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fgcse")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fgcse-lm")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fipa-sra")
#pragma G++ optimize("-ftree-pre")
#pragma G++ optimize("-ftree-vrp")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fpeephole2")
#pragma G++ optimize("-ffast-math")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fsched-spec")
#pragma G++ optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma G++ optimize("-falign-jumps")
#pragma G++ optimize("-falign-loops")
#pragma G++ optimize("-falign-labels")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fdevirtualize")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fcaller-saves")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fcrossjumping")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fthread-jumps")
#pragma G++ optimize("-funroll-loops")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fwhole-program")
#pragma G++ optimize("-freorder-blocks")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fschedule-insns")
#pragma G++ optimize("inline-functions")
#pragma G++ optimize("-ftree-tail-merge")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fschedule-insns2")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fstrict-aliasing")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fstrict-overflow")
#pragma G++ optimize("-falign-functions")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fcse-skip-blocks")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fcse-follow-jumps")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fsched-interblock")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fpartial-inlining")
#pragma G++ optimize("no-stack-protector")
#pragma G++ optimize("-freorder-functions")
#pragma G++ optimize("-findirect-inlining")
#pragma G++ optimize("-frerun-cse-after-loop")
#pragma G++ optimize("inline-small-functions")
#pragma G++ optimize("-finline-small-functions")
#pragma G++ optimize("-ftree-switch-conversion")
#pragma G++ optimize("-foptimize-sibling-calls")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fexpensive-optimizations")
#pragma G++ optimize("-funsafe-loop-optimizations")
#pragma G++ optimize("inline-functions-called-once")
#pragma G++ optimize("-fdelete-null-pointer-checks")

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cassert>

#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
#define esp 1e-8
//#define int long long

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;

const ll mod=1000000007;
ll powmod(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; assert(b>=0); for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
int dir[4][2]={{0,-1},{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0}};
int dir2[8][2]={{-1,-1},{-1,1},{1,-1},{1,1},{0,-1},{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0}};

template <typename _T>
inline void read(_T &f)
{
    f = 0; _T fu = 1; char c = getchar();
    while (c < '0' || c > '9') { if (c == '-') { fu = -1; } c = getchar(); }
    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { f = (f << 3) + (f << 1) + (c & 15); c = getchar(); }
    f *= fu;
}

template <typename T>
void print(T x)
{
    if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
    if (x < 10) putchar(x + 48);
    else print(x / 10), putchar(x % 10 + 48);
}

template <typename T>
void print(T x, char t)
{
    print(x); putchar(t);
}

const int N=10000+100;

int n,m;

struct Node
{
    int l,r,ct;
}a[N];

bool cmp(Node _,Node __)
{
    if(_.l!=__.l)
    {
        return _.l<__.l;
    }
    else
    {
        if(_.r!=__.r)
        {
            return _.r<__.r;
        }
        else
        {
            return _.ct<__.ct;
        }
    }
}

struct node
{
    int r,ct;
    friend bool operator <(struct node x,struct node y)
    {
        if(x.r!=y.r)return x.r>y.r;
        else return x.ct>y.ct;
    }     
};


int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        priority_queue<pii,vector<pii>,greater<pii> >p;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a[i].l,&a[i].r,&a[i].ct);
        }
        sort(a+1,a+1+m,cmp);
        int ans=0;
        int bh=1;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            while(!p.empty()&&p.top().first<i)p.pop();


            while(a[bh].l==i)
            {
                p.push({a[bh].r,a[bh].ct});
                bh++;
            }

            if(p.empty())continue;

            pii t=p.top();
            p.pop();

            ans++;

            t.second--;

            if(t.second>0)p.push(t);

        } 
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    } 
    return 0;
}
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