DFS实现种子填充
种子填充(连通块)紫皮书p162
要实现bfs算法需要标记数组
需要使用回溯法
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
const int maxn = 100 + 5;
char pic[maxn][maxn];
int m, n, idx[maxn][maxn];//idx是记录连通分量编号(避免一个格子访问多次)
void dfs(int r,int c,int id) {
if(r < 0 || r >= m || c < 0 || c >= n) return;//边界判断回溯
if(idx[r][c] > 0 || pic[r][c] != '@') return;
idx[r][c] = id;
for(int dr = -1; dr <= 1; dr++)
for(int dc = -1; dc <= 1; dc++)
if(dr != 0 || dc != 0) dfs(r+dr, c+dc, id);
}
int main() {
while(scanf("%d%d", &m, &n) == 2 && m && n) {
for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) scanf("%s", pic[i]);
memset(idx, 0, sizeof(idx));
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
if(idx[i][j] == 0 && pic[i][j] == '@') dfs(i, j, ++cnt);
printf("%d\n", cnt);
}
return 0;
}