换钱最少货币数_python3
换钱的最少货币数
http://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/4e05294fc5aa4d4fa8eacef2e606e5a8
暴力效率较低,而且需要循环计算知道找到有解的情况,下面只是个错误的例子
def solve(l, n, k): if n < 1: return 0 count = 0 for i in l: count += k//i k %= i if not k: break return count if not k else -1 while True: try: n, k = map(int, input().split()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) l = sorted(l, reverse=True) print(solve(l, n, k)) except EOFError: break
动态规划,背包九讲有详细描述,与传统的背包本质是一样的,每件物品的价值和容量正好对应货币值和1,固定容量与固定总货币值,需要注意装满的情况初始化只有第0个状态有效,求最小初始化用最大值且用min,反之反之,排不排序都可以
MAX = 1001 def solve(l, n, k): c = [MAX]*(k+1) c[0] = 0 for i in range(n): for v in range(l[i], k+1): c[v] = min(c[v], c[v-l[i]]+1) return c[k] if c[k] != MAX else -1 while True: try: n, k = map(int, input().split()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) print(solve(l, n, k)) except EOFError: break