每日一题-7
题目描述
请定义一个队列并实现函数 max_value 得到队列里的最大值,要求函数max_value、push_back 和 pop_front 的时间复杂度都是O(1)。
若队列为空,pop_front 和 max_value 需要返回 -1
示例 1:
输入:
["MaxQueue","push_back","push_back","max_value","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[1],[2],[],[],[]]
输出: [null,null,null,2,1,2]
示例 2:
输入:
["MaxQueue","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[],[]]
输出: [null,-1,-1]
限制:
1 <= push_back,pop_front,max_value的总操作数 <= 10000
1 <= value <= 10^5
解题思路
设置一个辅助队列,单调递减的存储队列的值
代码
from collections import deque class MaxQueue: def __init__(self): self.queue = deque() self.max_queue = deque() def max_value(self) -> int: return self.max_queue[0] if self.queue else -1 def push_back(self, value: int) -> None: self.queue.append(value) while self.max_queue and self.max_queue[-1]<value: self.max_queue.pop() self.max_queue.append(value) def pop_front(self) -> int: if not self.queue: return -1 res = self.queue.popleft() #这种方式弹出的第一个元素,时间复杂度为O(1) if res== self.max_queue[0]: self.max_queue.popleft() return res # Your MaxQueue object will be instantiated and called as such: # obj = MaxQueue() # param_1 = obj.max_value() # obj.push_back(value) # param_3 = obj.pop_front()