SparkDemo(Serializable)
前言
在本文中将介绍spark中Task执行序列化的开发问题
开发环境准备
本实验Spark运行在Windows上,为了开发Spark应用程序,在本地机器上需要有Jdk1.8和Maven环境。
确保我们的环境配置正常,我们可以使用快捷键 Win+R 输入cmd:
环境如下:
程序开发工具我们使用IDEA
#创建Maven项目
pom如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>SparkDemo</groupId> <artifactId>SparkDemo</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <inceptionYear>2008</inceptionYear> <properties> <scala.version>2.11.1</scala.version> </properties> <repositories> <repository> <id>scala-tools.org</id> <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name> <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>scala-tools.org</id> <name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name> <url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId> <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId> <version>${scala.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId> <artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId> <version>2.2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.4</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.specs</groupId> <artifactId>specs</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory> <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId> <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>compile</goal> <goal>testCompile</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion> <args> <arg>-target:jvm-1.5</arg> </args> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> <buildcommands> <buildcommand>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalabuilder</buildcommand> </buildcommands> <additionalProjectnatures> <projectnature>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalanature</projectnature> </additionalProjectnatures> <classpathContainers> <classpathContainer>org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER</classpathContainer> <classpathContainer>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.launching.SCALA_CONTAINER</classpathContainer> </classpathContainers> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <reporting> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId> <artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </reporting> </project>
编写Spark程序
目录结构如下:
创建Serializable.scala:
首先我们需要了解
RDD中的函数传递:
在实际开发中我们往往需要自己定义一些对于RDD的操作,那么此时需要主要的是,初始化工作是在Driver端进行的,而实际运行程序是在Executor端进行的,这就涉及到了跨进程通信,是需要序列化的。
如果我们对我们自定义的类不进行序列化:
package SparkDemo import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext} /** * @Author: luomo * @CreateTime: 2019/10/29 * @Description: Serializable from Driver to Executor */ object Serializable { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { //创建Spark上下文对象 val config:SparkConf =new SparkConf().setMaster("local[*]").setAppName("Serializable") //创建Spark上下文对象 val sc = new SparkContext(config) val rdd:RDD[String] = sc.parallelize(Array("hadoop","spark","hive","Flink")) val search = new Search("h") val match1:RDD[String] =search.getMatch1(rdd) match1.collect().foreach(println) sc.stop() } class Search(query:String){ //过滤出包含字符串的数据 def isMatch(s:String):Boolean ={ s.contains(query) } //过滤出包含字符串的RDD def getMatch1(rdd:RDD[String]) :RDD[String] = { rdd.filter(isMatch) } //过滤出包含字符串的RDD def getMatche2(rdd: RDD[String]): RDD[String] ={ rdd.filter(x=> x.contains(query)) } } }
如图:
可见,对于自己定义的普通类,Spark是无法直接将其序列化的。
需要我们自定义的类继承java.io.Serializable
package SparkDemo import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext} /** * @Author: luomo * @CreateTime: 2019/10/29 * @Description: Serializable from Driver to Executor */ object Serializable { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { //创建Spark上下文对象 val config:SparkConf =new SparkConf().setMaster("local[*]").setAppName("Serializable") //创建Spark上下文对象 val sc = new SparkContext(config) val rdd:RDD[String] = sc.parallelize(Array("hadoop","spark","hive","Flink")) val search = new Search("h") val match1:RDD[String] =search.getMatch1(rdd) match1.collect().foreach(println) sc.stop() } //自定义类 class Search(query:String) extends java.io.Serializable { //过滤出包含字符串的数据 def isMatch(s:String):Boolean ={ s.contains(query) } //过滤出包含字符串的RDD def getMatch1(rdd:RDD[String]) :RDD[String] = { rdd.filter(isMatch) } //过滤出包含字符串的RDD def getMatche2(rdd: RDD[String]): RDD[String] ={ rdd.filter(x=> x.contains(query)) } } }
运行程序
如图我们过滤出包含字符h的字符串: