线程间通信
子线程循环10次，主线程循环100次 交替循环50次
public class TraditionalThreadCommunication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Business business = new Business();
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 50 ; i++) {
business.sub(i);
}
}
}
).start();
for (int i = 1; i <= 50 ; i++) {
business.main(i);
}
}
}
class Business{
private boolean bShouldSub = true;
public synchronized void sub(int i){
if(!bShouldSub){
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for (int j = 1; j <=10 ; j++) {
System.out.println("sub thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
bShouldSub = false;
this.notify();
}
public synchronized void main(int i){
while(bShouldSub){
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for (int j = 0; j <=100 ; j++) {
System.out.println("main thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
bShouldSub = true;
this.notify();
}
}用Lock的方法
public class ConditionCommunication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Business business = new Business();
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.sub(i);
}
}
}
).start();
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.main(i);
}
}
static class Business{
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
private boolean bShouldSub = true;
public void sub(int i){
lock.lock();
try {
while (!bShouldSub){
try {
condition.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++){
System.out.println("sub thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
bShouldSub = false;
condition.signal();
} finally {
lock.unlock();;
}
}
public void main(int i){
lock.lock();
try {
while (bShouldSub){
try {
condition.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=1;j<=100;j++){
System.out.println("main thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
bShouldSub = true;
condition.signal();
} finally {
lock.unlock();;
}
}
}
}三个线程通信
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class ThreeConditionCommunication {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Business business = new Business();
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.sub2(i);
}
}
}
).start();
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.sub3(i);
}
}
}
).start();
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.main(i);
}
}
static class Business {
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();
private int shouldSub = 1;
public void sub2(int i){
lock.lock();
try{
while(shouldSub != 2){
try {
condition2.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++){
System.out.println("sub2 thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
shouldSub = 3;
condition3.signal();
}finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void sub3(int i){
lock.lock();
try{
while(shouldSub != 3){
try {
condition3.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=1;j<=20;j++){
System.out.println("sub3 thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
shouldSub = 1;
condition1.signal();
}finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void main(int i){
lock.lock();
try{
while(shouldSub != 1){
try {
condition1.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=1;j<=100;j++){
System.out.println("main thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
shouldSub = 2;
condition2.signal();
}finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}
